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GUD 技术:腺体尿道分离术。一种治疗远端型尿道下裂的替代方法。

The GUD technique: glandar urethral disassembly. An alternative for distal hypospadias repair.

机构信息

Departamento de Urologia, CACAU-NUPEP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Int Braz J Urol. 2020 Nov-Dec;46(6):1072-1074. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0835.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We present an alternative procedure for distal hypospadias consisting of urethral mobilization and partial glandar disassembly, namely GUD (glandar urethral disassembly) technique.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A subcoronal circumcision exposes distal dysplastic urethra. We incise the Buck´s fascia on both sides of urethra releasing it partially from the corpora. We keep a thin bridge of urethral plate to the glans and disassembly almost completely the glans from the corpora, except for the bridge. The glans is incised creating two wide wings that are extremely mobile. The urethra is mobilized, advanced and sutured to the tip of the glans. The glans wings embrace the distal urethra producing a conical glans.

DISCUSSION

Koff et al. published a modification of the Barcat technique known as extensive urethral mobilization and confirmed excellent cosmetic and functional results on 168 patients with only 3.5% of reoperation. This procedure has several modifications but none has reported an aggressive disconnection of corpora to the glans, but simply incising two glans wings. Mitchell & Blagi and Perovic et al. reported on complete penile disassembly for epispadia repair as a way to complete release of the rotation of the penis and treat dorsal chordee. We joined these two procedures to propose the GUD technique. The rationale for this procedure is to avoid suture urethroplasty and create a more conical and cosmetic glans.

CONCLUSION

We are convinced that this operation can be regarded as a genuine alternative to distal hypospadias (coronal and subcoronal) but should not be addressed to midshaft forms.

摘要

简介

我们提出了一种治疗远端尿道下裂的替代手术方法,即尿道松解和部分腺体分离术,简称 GUD(腺体尿道分离术)技术。

材料和方法

冠状沟下切口暴露远端发育不良的尿道。我们在尿道两侧切开Buck 筋膜,使其与阴茎体部分分离。我们保留尿道板与龟头之间的薄桥,并几乎完全将龟头从阴茎体上分离,仅保留桥的部分。切开龟头形成两个宽阔的翼,使其非常灵活。将尿道进行游离、推进并缝合到龟头的尖端。将龟头的翼包裹在远端尿道上,形成一个圆锥形的龟头。

讨论

Koff 等人发表了一种改良的 Barcat 技术,称为广泛尿道松解术,并在 168 例患者中证实了出色的美容和功能效果,仅 3.5%的患者需要再次手术。该手术有多种改良方法,但没有一种方法报告将阴茎体与龟头进行激进的分离,而只是切开龟头的两个翼。Mitchell & Blagi 和 Perovic 等人报道了完全阴茎分离术用于治疗阴茎皮瓣尿道下裂修复术,以完全释放阴茎的旋转并治疗背侧弯曲。我们结合了这两种方法来提出 GUD 技术。该手术的原理是避免尿道成形术,并形成更圆锥形和更美观的龟头。

结论

我们坚信,该手术可以作为远端尿道下裂(冠状和冠状下)的一种真正替代方法,但不应用于治疗阴茎中段的尿道下裂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a58a/7527101/102d5fa62530/1677-6119-ibju-46-06-1072-gf01.jpg

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