Cameron Colin, Lingwood Louise
Senior Lecturer, Northumbria University at Newcastle.
Br J Nurs. 2020 Mar 12;29(5):314-317. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.5.314.
Person-first thinking makes it a virtue to 'see the person, not the disability', overlooking, or making an effort to overlook, a person's impairment in order to see 'the person within'. This might seem a caring and compassionate approach in everyday nursing practice, but on closer examination it can be seen as unhelpful and even discriminatory. This article considers why this should be the case and introduces the affirmation model as a basis for a different way of thinking about the issue.
以人为本的思维方式将“看到人本身,而非残疾”视为一种美德,即忽视或努力忽视一个人的损伤,以便看到其“内在的人”。在日常护理实践中,这似乎是一种关怀和富有同情心的做法,但仔细审视后会发现,它可能并无益处,甚至带有歧视性。本文探讨了为何会出现这种情况,并引入了肯定模式,作为思考该问题的一种不同方式的基础。