Warelow P J
School of Nursing, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
J Adv Nurs. 1996 Oct;24(4):655-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.02391.x.
This paper will examine the claim that caring is an appropriate ethical ideal for nursing. Initially it will examine nursing's philosophy of care and caring, highlighting some areas of difficulty and dissatisfaction articulated by many of its contemporary theorists. Evaluation of the notion of caring as an appropriate ethical ideal for nursing will be balanced against those in opposition, and in this process their critique will be discussed. This discussion will focus on areas such as virtue virtue ethics, moral responsibility, feminine values, mothering and the debate between male and female caring. Different forms of caring will be evaluated and balanced against different forms of nursing. The paper will then suggest that current views which hold aloft nursing as a bedmate of caring may be detrimental to both the cared-for and the carer, advocating in the process a move toward change.
本文将审视关怀是护理领域一项恰当的伦理理想这一主张。首先，它将探讨护理的关怀理念，突出许多当代理论家所阐明的一些难点和不满之处。将关怀视为护理领域恰当的伦理理想这一概念的评估，将与反对者的观点相权衡，在此过程中，将讨论他们的批评意见。这场讨论将聚焦于诸如美德伦理学、道德责任、女性价值观、母性以及男性与女性关怀之间的争论等领域。将对不同形式的关怀进行评估，并与不同形式的护理相权衡。然后，本文将表明，目前将护理高举为关怀伴侣的观点可能对被关怀者和关怀者都有害，在此过程中倡导朝着变革迈进。
