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佛罗里达州(半翅目:粉虱科)种群中的细菌内共生体多样性

Bacterial Endosymbiont Diversity Among (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations in Florida.

作者信息

Rossitto De Marchi Bruno, Smith Hugh A

机构信息

Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA.

出版信息

Insects. 2020 Mar 11;11(3):179. doi: 10.3390/insects11030179.

Abstract

The sweetpotato whitefly, (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a pest of many economically important agricultural crops and a vector of plant viruses. harbors facultative endosymbiont species that have been implicated in pest status, including tolerance to insecticides, virus transmission efficiency and tolerance to high-temperatures. The facultative endosymbionts reported in include , , , , and . We collected whitefly populations from weed and crop hosts in south Florida and identified the whitefly species as well as the facultative endosymbionts present in these populations by molecular analysis. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis of whiteflies and their endosymbionts was performed. The only facultative endosymbionts found among the populations collected in Florida were and . The phylogenetic analysis revealed the low genetic diversity of whiteflies and their endosymbionts. Additionally, the phylogenetic tree clustered from Florida in the R1 genetic group. The results will aid to understand the role of the bacterial endosymbionts in the whitefly host.

摘要

烟粉虱(半翅目:粉虱科)是许多具有重要经济价值的农作物的害虫,也是植物病毒的传播媒介。烟粉虱携带一些兼性共生菌,这些共生菌与害虫的特性有关,包括对杀虫剂的耐受性、病毒传播效率和对高温的耐受性。在烟粉虱中报道的兼性共生菌包括卡氏不动杆菌、罗阿诺克菌、汉氏菌、孔氏菌、沙雷氏菌和嗜线虫致病杆菌。我们从佛罗里达州南部的杂草和作物寄主上采集了粉虱种群,并通过分子分析确定了这些种群中的粉虱种类以及兼性共生菌。此外,还对粉虱及其共生菌进行了系统发育分析。在佛罗里达州采集的种群中发现的唯一兼性共生菌是卡氏不动杆菌和罗阿诺克菌。系统发育分析揭示了粉虱及其共生菌的低遗传多样性。此外,系统发育树将来自佛罗里达州的烟粉虱聚类到R1遗传组中。这些结果将有助于了解细菌内共生菌在粉虱寄主中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3789/7142666/01f5f315127d/insects-11-00179-g001.jpg

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