Department of Surgery, Long Island Jewish Forest Hills - Northwell Health, 102-01 66th Road, Forest Hills, NY 11375, USA.
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Lenox Hill Hospital - Northwell Health, 186 East 76th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;100(2):209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.11.001. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
Robotic surgery is growing rapidly, with more than 5000 units in operation worldwide. The most widely used robotic surgery system originated from the concept of telepresence, which led to government-sponsored research and development. The resulting work was taken over by private industry, which led to Food and Drug Administration clearance of the first systems in 2000 to 2001. Robotic surgery offers significant advantages over open surgery; its most important feature is the introduction of a computer into the operating room, with the resulting potential for data collection and analysis that will shape surgical practice in the future.
机器人手术正在迅速发展，全球已有 5000 多台投入使用。应用最广泛的机器人手术系统源于遥现的概念，这促使政府开展了相关的研究与开发。相关成果被私营企业接管，这导致了食品和药物管理局在 2000 年至 2001 年期间首次批准了该系统。机器人手术相对于开放手术具有显著优势；其最重要的特点是将计算机引入手术室，由此产生的数据收集和分析的潜力将塑造未来的手术实践。
