Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Maryland Medical Center, 701 West Pratt Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Sheppard Pratt Health System, 6501 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21204, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2020 Apr;29(2):419-432. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a relatively common disorder seen in autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan. Many obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms can present similarly to the core features of autism spectrum disorder and it is often difficult to differentiate between obsessive-compulsive disorder and stereotypic behaviors or restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder. However, there are differences between the 2 disorders. This article is a review of the current literature with the goal of helping the clinician to diagnose and treat obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with autism spectrum disorder.
强迫症是一种在自闭症谱系障碍患者中较为常见的疾病。许多强迫症症状与自闭症谱系障碍的核心特征相似,因此很难区分强迫症与自闭症谱系障碍中的刻板行为或狭隘兴趣。然而,这两种疾病存在差异。本文对现有文献进行综述,旨在帮助临床医生诊断和治疗自闭症谱系障碍患者的强迫症。