Stilborn H L, Harris G C, Bottje W G, Waldroup P W
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
Poult Sci. 1988 Aug;67(8):1183-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.0671183.
Male broiler chicks were grown to 21 days of age under normal conditions, then placed in environmental chambers maintained under constant (24 C) or cyclic (24 to 35 C) heat conditions. Chicks were acclimated for 1 wk on a standard grower basal diet. Standard grower basal diets were fortified with 0, 125, 250, 500, or 1,000 ppm coated ascorbic acid (AA) or 0, 125, 250, or 500 ppm acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Test diets were fed for 14 days in two separate studies. Cyclic heat conditions reduced feed intake and significantly reduced weight gains in both trials. Feed efficiency was not significantly affected by heat stress. Neither AA or ASA had beneficial effects on broiler growth or feed efficiency.
雄性肉鸡雏在正常条件下饲养至21日龄,然后放入保持在恒定(24℃)或循环(24至35℃)热条件的环境舱中。雏鸡在标准生长育成期基础日粮上适应1周。标准生长育成期基础日粮添加0、125、250、500或1000 ppm包膜抗坏血酸(AA)或0、125、250或500 ppm乙酰水杨酸(ASA)。在两项独立研究中,试验日粮饲喂14天。在两个试验中,循环热条件均降低了采食量并显著降低了体重增加。热应激对饲料效率没有显著影响。AA和ASA对肉鸡生长或饲料效率均无有益作用。