Hajfathalian Mona, Jorjani Sarah, Ghelichi Sakhi
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgān, Iran.
Department of Fisheries, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.
J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Apr;57(4):1439-1448. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-04179-6. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
The present study aimed to determine the effect of adding protein hydrolysates obtained after 30, 60, and 90 min enzymatic hydrolysis of fish roe on properties of silver carp sausages enriched with fish oil during storage at 4 °C for 30 days. Properties of the fortified sausages were determined by assessment of primary and secondary oxidation, fatty acid composition, microbial spoilage, texture, and organoleptic properties. The results indicated that the hydrolysates could retard oil oxidation and microbial spoilage and preserve 3 fatty acids in fish sausages during the refrigerated storage. Also, they rendered firmer microstructure with smaller oil droplets to the sausages. Fish sausages fortified with the hydrolysates were lighter and exhibited better textural and sensory properties. It can be concluded that enzymatic hydrolysates from discarded fish roe can be added to fish sausages containing fish oil to retard oil oxidation and microbial spoilage and improve sausage properties.
本研究旨在确定在4℃下储存30天期间,添加经过30、60和90分钟酶解的鱼籽所得的蛋白质水解物对富含鱼油的鲢鱼香肠特性的影响。通过评估初级和次级氧化、脂肪酸组成、微生物腐败、质地和感官特性来确定强化香肠的特性。结果表明,水解物可延缓冷藏期间鱼香肠中的油脂氧化和微生物腐败,并保留其中的ω-3脂肪酸。此外,它们使香肠的微观结构更紧实,油滴更小。添加了水解物的鱼香肠颜色更浅,质地和感官特性更好。可以得出结论,废弃鱼籽的酶解物可添加到含鱼油的鱼香肠中,以延缓油脂氧化和微生物腐败并改善香肠特性。