Fakhouri Fakhr, Shoumal Nihad, Obeid Batoul, Alkhoder Ayman
Department of Neurosurgery, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Trier, Germany.
Department of Neurosurgery, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2020 Feb 25;15(1):162-164. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_300_19. eCollection 2020 Jan-Mar.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compromises the vast majority of lymphomas and predominantly takes on the form of B-cell lymphomas. More specifically, 30% of all newly diagnosed cases of NHL in the United States (US) are of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) type, making it the most prevalent form of NHL in the US. Arising from either nodal or extra-nodal lymphatic tissue origin, DLBCL is an aggressive tumor which is fatal if left untreated. Primary central nervous system lymphoma is rare; however, when diagnosed, it presents as a DLBCL in 90% of patients. Herein, we present an elderly male complaining initially of acute epigastric pain but soon afterward developed acute spinal cord compressive symptoms; subsequently, it was found to be caused by a primary DLBCL diagnosed in the thoracic spinal cord. This case report presents a rare condition with unexpected initial presentation, and we attempt to illustrate the importance of early detection and treatment of DLBCL in attaining more favorable prognostic and survival rates among patients. Written consent was obtained from the patient after reading a written summary of the case report. This consent was checked and approved from the Scientific Board of the University of Aleppo.
非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)占淋巴瘤的绝大多数,主要表现为B细胞淋巴瘤。更具体地说,在美国,所有新诊断的NHL病例中有30%是弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)类型,使其成为美国最常见的NHL形式。DLBCL起源于淋巴结或结外淋巴组织,是一种侵袭性肿瘤,若不治疗会致命。原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤很少见;然而,一旦确诊,90%的患者表现为DLBCL。在此,我们报告一名老年男性,最初主诉急性上腹部疼痛,但随后很快出现急性脊髓压迫症状;随后发现是由胸段脊髓原发性DLBCL引起的。本病例报告展示了一种罕见情况,其初始表现出人意料,我们试图说明早期发现和治疗DLBCL对于提高患者预后和生存率的重要性。在向患者宣读病例报告书面摘要后,获得了患者的书面同意。该同意书经阿勒颇大学科学委员会审核批准。