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儿童以急腹症为表现的脊柱硬膜外脓肿:一例病例报告及文献复习

Spinal-epidural Abscess Presenting as an Acute Abdomen in a Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Fakhouri Fakhr, Ghazal Ahmad, Alnaeb Hasnaa, Hezan Rasha, Araj Joudi

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University Hospital, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Department of Surgery, Aleppo University Hospital, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Oct-Dec;13(4):1247-1249. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_177_17.

Abstract

Abdominal presentations in patients with spinal-epidural abscess (SEA) are not uncommon. However, it needs to be continually emphasized that the atypical presentations of these diseases could delay the timely diagnosis and consequently prompt management, which threatens spinal cord, leading to potential to paralysis or even death. We report a case of a young girl who presented with abdominal pain and fever. The diagnosis of SEA was unfortunately so delayed that the patient did not show any functional recovery postoperatively. This report aims to highlight the importance of high level of clinical suspicion to recognize an atypical presentation of the SEA. Moreover, the fully detailed history-taking and physical examination are of paramount importance. Spinal underlying pathologies should always be considered as a cause of abdominal pain, especially in children.

摘要

脊髓硬膜外脓肿(SEA)患者出现腹部症状并不罕见。然而,需要不断强调的是,这些疾病的非典型表现可能会延误及时诊断,进而影响及时治疗,这会对脊髓造成威胁,导致瘫痪甚至死亡的可能性。我们报告一例年轻女孩,她表现为腹痛和发热。不幸的是,SEA的诊断延误,以至于患者术后没有任何功能恢复。本报告旨在强调高度临床怀疑对于识别SEA非典型表现的重要性。此外,全面详细的病史采集和体格检查至关重要。脊髓潜在病变应始终被视为腹痛的一个原因,尤其是在儿童中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e633/6208252/e850fa9c4354/AJNS-13-1247-g001.jpg

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