Welch Matthew C, Yu Jonathan, Larkin M Benjamin, Graves Erin K, Mears David
Medical Student, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine.
Neurosurgery Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine.
MedEdPORTAL. 2020 Mar 6;16:10885. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10885.
As the global burden of neurological disorders continues to rise, physicians' need for a solid understanding of neuroanatomy is becoming more important. Traditional neuroanatomy curricula offer a limited approach to educating a diverse profile of learning styles. In an attempt to incorporate recent literature addressing diverse learning formats, we developed and evaluated two new image-based resources for the neuroscience curriculum.
We created narrated videos demonstrating the brain dissections that students were to perform in the laboratory and quiz-style, postdissection review slides for later self-guided study. These were offered as optional study aids to two classes of preclerkship medical students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine. Effectiveness was evaluated through examination questions, and a survey was administered to one of the classes to assess usage of and satisfaction with the materials.
Mean scores on the practical examination questions were 83% and 89% for the two classes of students given the resources. Notably, 100% of respondents used the review slides after the laboratory, and more than 99% found them very helpful or extremely helpful for learning relevant concepts.
Our results support the usefulness of these resources as learning tools for neuroanatomy. These resources were meant to augment various traditional resources (textbooks, lecture) to provide a broad range of study options in line with current research. Our experience suggests that similar tools could be developed for application in other visually based content areas of the preclerkship curriculum.
随着全球神经系统疾病负担持续上升,医生扎实掌握神经解剖学知识的需求变得愈发重要。传统的神经解剖学课程在教育具有不同学习风格的学生时方法有限。为了纳入近期涉及多种学习形式的文献,我们开发并评估了两种用于神经科学课程的基于图像的新资源。
我们制作了配有旁白的视频,展示学生将在实验室进行的脑部解剖,以及用于课后自主学习的测验式解剖后复习幻灯片。这些作为可选的学习辅助工具提供给健康科学统一服务大学F.爱德华·赫伯特医学院的两届临床前医学生。通过考试问题评估有效性,并对其中一个班级进行调查,以评估对这些材料的使用情况和满意度。
获得这些资源的两届学生在实践考试问题上的平均得分分别为83%和89%。值得注意的是,100%的受访者在实验课后使用了复习幻灯片,超过99%的人认为它们对学习相关概念非常有帮助或极其有帮助。
我们的结果支持这些资源作为神经解剖学学习工具的有用性。这些资源旨在补充各种传统资源(教科书、讲座),以根据当前研究提供广泛的学习选择。我们的经验表明,可以开发类似的工具应用于临床前课程中其他基于视觉的内容领域。