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可穿戴增强现实平台,辅助复杂 3D 轨迹追踪。

Wearable Augmented Reality Platform for Aiding Complex 3D Trajectory Tracing.

机构信息

Information Engineering Department, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences and S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 13;20(6):1612. doi: 10.3390/s20061612.


DOI:10.3390/s20061612
PMID:32183212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7146390/
Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) are emerging as the most efficient output medium to support manual tasks performed under direct vision. Despite that, technological and human-factor limitations still hinder their routine use for aiding high-precision manual tasks in the peripersonal space. To overcome such limitations, in this work, we show the results of a user study aimed to validate qualitatively and quantitatively a recently developed AR platform specifically conceived for guiding complex 3D trajectory tracing tasks. The AR platform comprises a new-concept AR video see-through (VST) HMD and a dedicated software framework for the effective deployment of the AR application. In the experiments, the subjects were asked to perform 3D trajectory tracing tasks on 3D-printed replica of planar structures or more elaborated bony anatomies. The accuracy of the trajectories traced by the subjects was evaluated by using templates designed ad hoc to match the surface of the phantoms. The quantitative results suggest that the AR platform could be used to guide high-precision tasks: on average more than 94% of the traced trajectories stayed within an error margin lower than 1 mm. The results confirm that the proposed AR platform will boost the profitable adoption of AR HMDs to guide high precision manual tasks in the peripersonal space.

摘要

增强现实 (AR) 头戴式显示器 (HMD) 作为支持直接视觉下执行的手动任务的最有效输出媒介正在出现。尽管如此,技术和人为因素的限制仍然阻碍了它们在辅助近体空间高精度手动任务中的常规使用。为了克服这些限制,在这项工作中,我们展示了一项用户研究的结果,该研究旨在定性和定量地验证一种专门为指导复杂 3D 轨迹跟踪任务而开发的新型 AR 平台。该 AR 平台包括一种新概念的 AR 视频透视 (VST) HMD 和一个专用软件框架,用于有效部署 AR 应用程序。在实验中,要求受试者在平面结构或更精细的骨骼解剖结构的 3D 打印复制品上执行 3D 轨迹跟踪任务。使用专门设计的模板来匹配模型的表面,评估受试者跟踪的轨迹的准确性。定量结果表明,该 AR 平台可用于指导高精度任务:平均而言,超过 94%的跟踪轨迹保持在误差小于 1 毫米的范围内。研究结果证实,所提出的 AR 平台将促进对 AR HMD 的有利采用,以指导近体空间中的高精度手动任务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/b343045a4e3f/sensors-20-01612-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/990ba2579aa3/sensors-20-01612-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/3b464ea01385/sensors-20-01612-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/886860dc5ec1/sensors-20-01612-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/7a8cf598c1df/sensors-20-01612-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/cbba120cdc1d/sensors-20-01612-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/b343045a4e3f/sensors-20-01612-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/990ba2579aa3/sensors-20-01612-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/3b464ea01385/sensors-20-01612-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/886860dc5ec1/sensors-20-01612-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/7a8cf598c1df/sensors-20-01612-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/cbba120cdc1d/sensors-20-01612-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2231/7146390/b343045a4e3f/sensors-20-01612-g006.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Augmented reality for orthopedic and maxillofacial oncological surgery: a systematic review focusing on both clinical and technical aspects.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023-11-22

[2]
Exploring Deep Cervical Compartments in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology through Augmented Reality Vision: A Proof of Concept.

J Clin Med. 2023-10-20

[3]
Magic Leap 1 versus Microsoft HoloLens 2 for the Visualization of 3D Content Obtained from Radiological Images.

Sensors (Basel). 2023-3-11

[4]
Application of Augmented Reality to Maxillary Resections: A Three-Dimensional Approach to Maxillofacial Oncologic Surgery.

J Pers Med. 2022-12-12

[5]
Brain Tumor and Augmented Reality: New Technologies for the Future.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-5-23

[6]
, Anatomical Education in Augmented Reality: A Pilot Experience of an Innovative Educational Tool Combining AR Technology and 3D Printing.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-1-18

[7]
Augmented Reality to Assist Skin Paddle Harvesting in Osteomyocutaneous Fibular Flap Reconstructive Surgery: A Pilot Evaluation on a 3D-Printed Leg Phantom.

Front Oncol. 2022-1-6

[8]
In Situ Visualization for 3D Ultrasound-Guided Interventions with Augmented Reality Headset.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2021-9-25

[9]
Augmented Reality-Assisted Craniotomy for Parasagittal and Convexity En Plaque Meningiomas and Custom-Made Cranio-Plasty: A Preliminary Laboratory Report.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-9-22

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Contribution of Augmented Reality to Minimally Invasive Computer-Assisted Cranial Base Surgery.

IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2020-7

[2]
Influences of Augmented Reality Assistance on Performance and Cognitive Loads in Different Stages of Assembly Task.

Front Psychol. 2019-7-24

[3]
Perceptual Limits of Optical See-Through Visors for Augmented Reality Guidance of Manual Tasks.

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2019-5-6

[4]
Effects of AR Display Context Switching and Focal Distance Switching on Human Performance.

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2018-5-3

[5]
A Fog Computing and Cloudlet Based Augmented Reality System for the Industry 4.0 Shipyard.

Sensors (Basel). 2018-6-2

[6]
Recent Development of Augmented Reality in Surgery: A Review.

J Healthc Eng. 2017-8-21

[7]
A Survey of Calibration Methods for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays.

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2018-9

[8]
A new head-mounted display-based augmented reality system in neurosurgical oncology: a study on phantom.

Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon). 2017-12

[9]
Multi-modal intra-operative navigation during distal locking of intramedullary nails.

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2014-10-2

[10]
Value of multidetector computed tomography image segmentation for preoperative planning in general surgery.

Surg Endosc. 2011-9-23

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