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用于能量收集的伪磁悬浮系统的理论与实验研究。

Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of a Pseudo-Magnetic Levitation System for Energy Harvesting.

作者信息

Kecik Krzysztof, Mitura Andrzej

机构信息

Department of Applied Mechanics, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 14;20(6):1623. doi: 10.3390/s20061623.

Abstract

The paper presents an analytical, numerical and experimental analysis of the special designed system for energy harvesting. The harvester system consists of two identical magnets rigidly mounted to the tube's end. Between them, a third magnet is free to magnetically levitate (pseudo-levitate) due to the proper magnet polarity. The behaviour of the harvester is significantly complicated by a electromechanical coupling. It causes resonance curves to have a distorted shape and a new solution from which the recovered energy is higher is observed. The Harmonic Balance Method (HBM) is used to approximately describe the response and stability of the mechanical and electrical systems. The analytical results are verified by a numerical path following (continuation) method and experiment test with use of a shaker. The influence of harvester parameters on the system response and energy recovery near a main resonance is studied in detail.

摘要

本文介绍了一种针对特殊设计的能量收集系统的分析、数值和实验分析。该收集器系统由两个刚性安装在管端的相同磁体组成。在它们之间,由于适当的磁体极性,第三个磁体可以自由地进行磁悬浮(伪悬浮)。机电耦合显著地使收集器的行为变得复杂。这导致共振曲线呈现出扭曲的形状,并且观察到一种回收能量更高的新解决方案。谐波平衡法(HBM)用于近似描述机械和电气系统的响应及稳定性。通过数值路径跟踪(延续)方法和使用振动台的实验测试对分析结果进行了验证。详细研究了收集器参数对系统响应以及主共振附近能量回收的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7236/7146312/bc194616a046/sensors-20-01623-g001.jpg

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