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波兰利用卫星数据进行灾害预防、准备和缓解的潜在用途的前瞻性研究。

Prospective Study on the Potential Use of Satellite Data for Disaster Prevention, Preparedness, and Mitigation in Poland.

机构信息

Department of Security Studies, Polish Air Force Academy, Deblin, Poland.

Department of Security Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2020 Jun;35(3):331-334. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20000321. Epub 2020 Mar 18.

DOI:10.1017/S1049023X20000321
PMID:32183922
Abstract

Considering climate change, the risk of natural disasters requires a comprehensive approach on the part of all entities dealing with crisis management. Despite the advanced technologies available to predict weather phenomena, it is often unmanageable to take remedial measures, and the best solution is to suitably prepare for, and efficiently operate after, the occurrence of any given crisis. Nevertheless, it is imperative to implement the latest techniques and solutions which will allow for better preparation and responsiveness in the event of natural disasters. This manuscript presents results of initial analysis concerning the currently tested project, which is aimed at, among other things, improving safety in the event of natural disasters in Poland. There were two reasons for creating the manuscript. First, to present the potential of the system currently being built in Poland, which aims to reduce the risks associated with natural disasters and minimize the problems related to crisis management in Poland. And second, to open discussions and create grounds for information exchange between countries implementing similar solutions, especially neighboring countries, with which joint actions could be taken in the event of disasters in border areas.

摘要

考虑到气候变化,自然灾害的风险需要所有应对危机管理的实体采取综合方法。尽管有先进的技术可以预测天气现象,但采取补救措施往往是不可行的,最好的解决方案是适当地为给定危机的发生做好准备,并在危机发生后有效地进行应对。然而,至关重要的是要实施最新的技术和解决方案,以便在发生自然灾害时能够更好地做好准备和做出响应。本文介绍了初步分析的结果,该分析涉及目前正在测试的项目,该项目的目的除其他外,是提高波兰发生自然灾害时的安全性。撰写本文有两个原因。首先,介绍目前正在波兰建设的系统的潜力,该系统旨在降低与自然灾害相关的风险,并最大限度地减少波兰危机管理方面的问题。其次,为实施类似解决方案的国家之间的讨论和信息交流创造基础,特别是与波兰相邻的国家,在边境地区发生灾害时,可以采取联合行动。

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