Popović Stefan, Smiljanić Milutin, Jovanovič Primož, Vavra Jan, Buonsanti Raffaella, Hodnik Nejc
Department of Materials Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Aug 24;59(35):14736-14746. doi: 10.1002/anie.202000617. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
To date, copper is the only monometallic catalyst that can electrochemically reduce CO into high value and energy-dense products, such as hydrocarbons and alcohols. In recent years, great efforts have been directed towards understanding how its nanoscale structure affects activity and selectivity for the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CO RR). Furthermore, many attempts have been made to improve these two properties. Nevertheless, to advance towards applied systems, the stability of the catalysts during electrolysis is of great significance. This aspect, however, remains less investigated and discussed across the CO RR literature. In this Minireview, the recent progress on understanding the stability of copper-based catalysts is summarized, along with the very few proposed degradation mechanisms. Finally, our perspective on the topic is given.
迄今为止,铜是唯一能够将CO电化学还原为高价值且能量密集型产物(如碳氢化合物和醇类)的单金属催化剂。近年来,人们致力于了解其纳米级结构如何影响电化学CO还原反应(CO RR)的活性和选择性。此外,人们还进行了许多尝试来改善这两个性能。然而,要向应用系统迈进,催化剂在电解过程中的稳定性至关重要。然而,在整个CO RR文献中,这方面的研究和讨论仍然较少。在这篇迷你综述中,总结了在理解铜基催化剂稳定性方面的最新进展,以及极少提出的降解机制。最后,给出了我们对该主题的观点。