Arcinas Liane A, Kass Malek, Hanif Hasib, Morris Andrew L
Section of Cardiology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Section of Cardiac Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
CJC Open. 2020 Feb 5;2(2):74-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.01.001. eCollection 2020 Mar.
A 66-year-old woman tripped and fell onto outstretched hands. She did not hit her chest. She developed chest pain and presented to the emergency department in shock. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated a large pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade. Despite recurrent pericardiocentesis, the fluid did not decrease on echocardiography, and she continued to be in profound shock. Emergent surgical exploration identified rupture of the right atrium at its insertion into the superior vena cava. This case demonstrates atrial rupture despite no obvious direct chest impact and emphasizes the need for emergent surgical exploration in patients with hemopericardium and persistent tamponade despite pericardiocentesis.
一名66岁女性绊倒,双手外伸着地。她没有撞到胸部。她出现胸痛,并在休克状态下被送往急诊科。经胸超声心动图显示大量心包积液伴心脏压塞。尽管反复进行心包穿刺,但超声心动图显示积液并未减少,她仍处于深度休克状态。紧急手术探查发现右心房在其与上腔静脉连接处破裂。该病例表明,即使没有明显的直接胸部撞击,也可能发生心房破裂,并强调了对于心包积血且尽管进行了心包穿刺仍持续存在心脏压塞的患者,有必要进行紧急手术探查。