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婚姻暴力对女护士的影响及其身心健康后果。

Marital Violence affecting female nurses and its physical and mental health consequences.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Ramtha Governmental Hospital, Ar-Ramtha, Jordan.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2020 Jun;67(2):258-264. doi: 10.1111/inr.12580. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Abstract

THE AIM

To investigate the relationship between marital violence and Jordanian nurses' physical and mental health.

BACKGROUND

Despite the negative impact of marital violence on female nurses' health, few studies have investigated its physical and mental aspects.

METHOD

A descriptive correlational design was used to investigate the relationship between marital violence and the physical and mental health of female Jordanian nurses. One hundred ninety-eight female Jordanian nurses from five governmental hospitals were recruited. The Women Abuse Screening Test was used to measure forms of violence, and the SF-36 V2 instrument was used to examine physical and mental health. The prevalence of violence was calculated, and the linear relationship between violence and physical and mental health was measured using Pearson correlation.

RESULTS

Female nurses reported a high percentage of different forms of violence. The study results revealed a negative relationship between violence and mental health and physical health.

CONCLUSION

Jordanian female nurses suffered hazardous physical and mental health consequences of violence that adversely affect their entire life.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING POLICY AND EDUCATION

Nursing educators should establish clear guidelines and training policies on marital violence for nurses through creation of an effective and cooperative networking and resources. Also, nursing/health policymakers should create responsive healthcare environment through raising the awareness on marital violence against nurses and providing counselling services for emergency and concurrent cases.

摘要

目的

探讨婚姻暴力与约旦护士身心健康的关系。

背景

尽管婚姻暴力对女护士的健康有负面影响,但很少有研究调查其身心方面。

方法

采用描述性相关性设计,调查了婚姻暴力与 198 名来自五所政府医院的约旦女性护士身心健康之间的关系。采用女性虐待筛查测试来衡量暴力形式,采用 SF-36 V2 量表来衡量身心健康。计算了暴力的发生率,并使用 Pearson 相关测量了暴力与身心健康之间的线性关系。

结果

女护士报告了不同形式的暴力的高比例。研究结果表明,暴力与心理健康和身体健康呈负相关。

结论

约旦女护士遭受了暴力对身心健康的危险影响,这对她们的整个生活都有不利影响。

对护理政策和教育的影响

护理教育者应通过创建有效的合作网络和资源,为护士制定关于婚姻暴力的明确指导方针和培训政策。此外,护理/卫生政策制定者应通过提高对针对护士的婚姻暴力的认识并为紧急和并发案件提供咨询服务,创建对婚姻暴力做出响应的医疗保健环境。

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