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“美国全国精神疾病联盟家庭前线家庭支持项目”的定性研究

Qualitative Study of NAMI Homefront Family Support Program.

作者信息

Haselden Morgan, Bloomfield-Clagett Bartholt, Robinson Suzanne, Brister Teri, Jankowski Samantha E, Rahim Reanne, Cabassa Leopoldo J, Dixon Lisa

机构信息

New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Box 100, Room 2702, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2020 Oct;56(7):1391-1405. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00582-y. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Abstract

The National Alliance on Mental Illness's Homefront program is a 6-week peer-taught program for family members of veterans and active duty soldiers. Homefront is associated with increased empowerment, coping, and knowledge, but little is known about member experiences. This study used telephone interviews to identify program components that are helpful or need improvement, and to compare the online and in-person program formats. Seventeen participants (7 online) and 17 instructors (3 online) were interviewed and qualitative data analysis suggested that the most helpful components were group discussion, lessons on veteran-specific issues, and coping skills workshops. Some suggested expanding Homefront to 8 or 10 weeks. The online program was convenient for those unable to attend otherwise, but participants cited some dissatisfaction with the discussion format. Instructors described teaching the program as rewarding and noted learning from the curriculum. Understanding the experiences of participants may inform the development of future psychoeducation programs.

摘要

美国国家精神疾病联盟的“大后方”项目是一个为期6周、由同伴授课的项目,面向退伍军人和现役军人的家庭成员。“大后方”项目与增强权能、应对能力和知识增长相关,但对于成员的体验了解甚少。本研究通过电话访谈来确定哪些项目组成部分是有帮助的或需要改进的,并比较在线和面对面的项目形式。对17名参与者(7名在线)和17名指导员(3名在线)进行了访谈,定性数据分析表明,最有帮助的组成部分是小组讨论、关于退伍军人特定问题的课程以及应对技能工作坊。一些人建议将“大后方”项目扩展到8周或10周。在线项目对那些无法参加其他形式项目的人来说很方便,但参与者对讨论形式表示了一些不满。指导员们表示教授该项目很有意义,并指出从课程中学到了东西。了解参与者的体验可能会为未来心理教育项目的开发提供参考。

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