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力量、跳跃及变向速度不对称性与精英学院足球运动员的运动表现无关。

Strength, Jumping, and Change of Direction Speed Asymmetries Are Not Associated With Athletic Performance in Elite Academy Soccer Players.

作者信息

Raya-González Javier, Bishop Chris, Gómez-Piqueras Pedro, Veiga Santiago, Viejo-Romero David, Navandar Archit

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, Burgos, Spain.

Faculty of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 3;11:175. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00175. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The aims of the present study were 2-fold: (1) to measure interlimb asymmetries from a battery of fitness tests in youth soccer players and (2) to determine the association between asymmetry and measures of athletic performance. Sixteen elite youth soccer players (14.7 ± 0.2 years) performed a single-leg Abalakov test (ABK), change of direction (COD) test over 10 m (5 + 5) and 20 m (10 + 10), and an iso-inertial power test. Subjects also performed 10-, 20-, and 30-m sprints and a bilateral countermovement jump, which were correlated with all ABK, COD, and iso-inertial asymmetry scores. A one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant differences between interlimb asymmetry scores across multiple tests ( < 0.05), with the iso-inertial power test presenting the greatest magnitude of asymmetry, whereas individual data highlighted substantially greater interindividual differences in each test. Pearson correlations showed no significant relationships ( > 0.05) between the different interlimb asymmetry scores, and between asymmetry scores and athletic performance. These findings show the test-specific nature of asymmetries in youth soccer players, with the iso-inertial power test being the most sensitive in detecting asymmetry. Moreover, the results obtained suggest that inherent asymmetry in young soccer players did not negatively impact their performance.

摘要

本研究的目的有两个

(1)通过一系列体能测试来测量青少年足球运动员的肢体不对称性;(2)确定不对称性与运动表现指标之间的关联。16名精英青少年足球运动员(14.7±0.2岁)进行了单腿阿巴拉克夫测试(ABK)、10米(5+5)和20米(10+10)的变向(COD)测试以及等惯性功率测试。受试者还进行了10米、20米和30米短跑以及双侧反向运动跳跃,这些与所有ABK、COD和等惯性不对称得分相关。单向重复测量方差分析显示,多项测试的肢体不对称得分之间存在显著差异(<0.05),等惯性功率测试的不对称程度最大,而个体数据突出了每项测试中个体间的差异明显更大。皮尔逊相关性显示,不同的肢体不对称得分之间,以及不对称得分与运动表现之间均无显著关系(>0.05)。这些发现表明了青少年足球运动员不对称性的测试特异性,等惯性功率测试在检测不对称性方面最为敏感。此外,所得结果表明,年轻足球运动员固有的不对称性并未对其表现产生负面影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2770/7063114/6685b2b49b54/fpsyg-11-00175-g001.jpg

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