Raya-González Javier, Bishop Chris, Gómez-Piqueras Pedro, Veiga Santiago, Viejo-Romero David, Navandar Archit
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, Burgos, Spain.
Faculty of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 3;11:175. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00175. eCollection 2020.
The aims of the present study were 2-fold: (1) to measure interlimb asymmetries from a battery of fitness tests in youth soccer players and (2) to determine the association between asymmetry and measures of athletic performance. Sixteen elite youth soccer players (14.7 ± 0.2 years) performed a single-leg Abalakov test (ABK), change of direction (COD) test over 10 m (5 + 5) and 20 m (10 + 10), and an iso-inertial power test. Subjects also performed 10-, 20-, and 30-m sprints and a bilateral countermovement jump, which were correlated with all ABK, COD, and iso-inertial asymmetry scores. A one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant differences between interlimb asymmetry scores across multiple tests ( < 0.05), with the iso-inertial power test presenting the greatest magnitude of asymmetry, whereas individual data highlighted substantially greater interindividual differences in each test. Pearson correlations showed no significant relationships ( > 0.05) between the different interlimb asymmetry scores, and between asymmetry scores and athletic performance. These findings show the test-specific nature of asymmetries in youth soccer players, with the iso-inertial power test being the most sensitive in detecting asymmetry. Moreover, the results obtained suggest that inherent asymmetry in young soccer players did not negatively impact their performance.
(1)通过一系列体能测试来测量青少年足球运动员的肢体不对称性;(2)确定不对称性与运动表现指标之间的关联。16名精英青少年足球运动员(14.7±0.2岁)进行了单腿阿巴拉克夫测试(ABK)、10米(5+5)和20米(10+10)的变向(COD)测试以及等惯性功率测试。受试者还进行了10米、20米和30米短跑以及双侧反向运动跳跃,这些与所有ABK、COD和等惯性不对称得分相关。单向重复测量方差分析显示,多项测试的肢体不对称得分之间存在显著差异(<0.05),等惯性功率测试的不对称程度最大,而个体数据突出了每项测试中个体间的差异明显更大。皮尔逊相关性显示,不同的肢体不对称得分之间,以及不对称得分与运动表现之间均无显著关系(>0.05)。这些发现表明了青少年足球运动员不对称性的测试特异性,等惯性功率测试在检测不对称性方面最为敏感。此外,所得结果表明,年轻足球运动员固有的不对称性并未对其表现产生负面影响。