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大学生的创伤与自杀风险:缺乏主动权、缺乏途径,还是两者都增加了进一步的风险?

Trauma and Suicide Risk in College Students: Does Lack of Agency, Lack of Pathways, or Both Add to Further Risk?

出版信息

Soc Work. 2020 Apr 1;65(2):105-113. doi: 10.1093/sw/swaa007.

Abstract

The present study sought to examine trauma history and hope as predictors of suicide risk in a sample of 561 college students. Furthermore, authors aimed to understand whether the lack of hope agency and hope pathways contributed to further risk for suicide, above and beyond trauma history. Results suggested that trauma history and hope agency were significant and unique predictors of suicide risk among college students. More specifically, hope agency accounted for additional variance in the prediction model of suicide risk, beyond that accounted for by trauma history. Some implications of the present findings for social work practice are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在调查创伤史和希望在 561 名大学生样本中对自杀风险的预测作用。此外,作者还旨在了解希望能动性和希望途径的缺失是否会导致自杀风险进一步增加,超出创伤史的影响。结果表明,创伤史和希望能动性是大学生自杀风险的显著且独特的预测因素。更具体地说,希望能动性在自杀风险预测模型中解释了除创伤史之外的额外方差。本研究结果对社会工作实践的一些启示进行了讨论。

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