感知到的社会支持和压力在中国影子教育辅导教师希望与抑郁关系中的作用:一个系列中介模型

The Role of Perceived Social Support and Stress in the Relationship between Hope and Depression among Chinese Shadow Education Tutors: A Serial Mediation Model.

作者信息

Zhang Mohan, Wu Yunpeng, Ji Chengjun, Wu Jianfen

机构信息

Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.

School of Teacher Education, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 12;19(6):3348. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063348.

Abstract

The association between hope and depression has been studied, leaving the underlying mechanism of how hope might predict depression unexplored. With a cross-sectional design, this study investigated two possible mediating factors in the relationship between hope and depression among Chinese shadow education tutors, who confront a high turnover rate and are at high risk for depression. Altogether, 221 tutors participated in the survey, and reported their dispositional hope, perceived social support (PSS), perceived stress (PS), and depression. Results indicated that both PSS and PS mediated the relationship between hope and depression. Results also supported the hypothesized serial mediating effect. In other words, hope as a positive disposition may promote PSS, which can mitigate PS. The reduced PS, in turn, alleviates depression. This finding not only shed light on the independent and accumulative mediating effects of PSS and PS, but also has implications for preventive interventions among Chinese shadow education tutors experiencing the enormous pressure of instability. This serial mediation model should be confirmed by further longitudinal study.

摘要

希望与抑郁之间的关联已得到研究,但希望如何预测抑郁的潜在机制仍未得到探索。本研究采用横断面设计,调查了中国影子教育辅导教师中希望与抑郁关系的两个可能中介因素,这些辅导教师面临着高离职率且抑郁风险较高。共有221名辅导教师参与了调查,并报告了他们的特质希望、感知社会支持(PSS)、感知压力(PS)和抑郁情况。结果表明,PSS和PS均中介了希望与抑郁之间的关系。结果还支持了假设的系列中介效应。换句话说,希望作为一种积极的特质可能会促进PSS,而PSS可以减轻PS。PS的减轻反过来又缓解了抑郁。这一发现不仅揭示了PSS和PS的独立和累积中介效应,也对经历巨大不稳定压力的中国影子教育辅导教师的预防性干预具有启示意义。这种系列中介模型应通过进一步的纵向研究来证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc9/8951324/475769aed5db/ijerph-19-03348-g001.jpg

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