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理解和测量环境中汞的最新进展:陆地汞循环。

Recent advances in understanding and measurement of mercury in the environment: Terrestrial Hg cycling.

机构信息

Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7050, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden.

U.S. Geological Survey, Box 628, Montpelier, VT 05601, USA.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2020 Jun 15;721:137647. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137647. Epub 2020 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137647
PMID:32197286
Abstract

This review documents recent advances in terrestrial mercury cycling. Terrestrial mercury (Hg) research has matured in some areas, and is developing rapidly in others. We summarize the state of the science circa 2010 as a starting point, and then present the advances during the last decade in three areas: land use, sulfate deposition, and climate change. The advances are presented in the framework of three Hg "gateways" to the terrestrial environment: inputs from the atmosphere, uptake in food, and runoff with surface water. Among the most notable advances: These and other advances reported here are of value in evaluating the effectiveness of the Minamata Convention on reducing environmental Hg exposure to humans and wildlife.

摘要

本综述记录了陆地汞循环的最新进展。陆地汞(Hg)研究在某些领域已经成熟,而在其他领域则迅速发展。我们总结了 2010 年左右的科学现状,然后在三个领域介绍了过去十年的进展:土地利用、硫酸盐沉积和气候变化。这些进展是在汞向陆地环境输入的三个“门户”框架下提出的:大气输入、食物摄取和地表水径流。其中最值得注意的进展包括:这些和这里报道的其他进展对于评估《水俣公约》在减少人类和野生动物环境汞暴露方面的有效性具有重要价值。

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