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Lack of effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a single oral dose of metronidazole.

作者信息

Loft S, Døssing M, Sonne J, Dalhof K, Bjerrum K, Poulsen H E

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;35(1):65-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00555509.

DOI:10.1007/BF00555509
PMID:3220096
Abstract

The time course of the effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole was investigated in 6 healthy volunteers. Cimetidine 1.0 g/day was administered for 9-days and metronidazole 500 mg was administered orally on the second and eighth days, and in a control experiment. During cimetidine treatment the plasma kinetics of metronidazole and its partial clearance by renal excretion of the unchanged compound, glucuronidation, hydroxylation and oxidation to its acetic acid metabolite were not significantly different from the control values. The results indicate that cimetidine does not influence the pharmacokinetics or metabolism of a single oral dose of metronidazole.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
No significant effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of misonidazole in man.西咪替丁对人咪硝唑药代动力学无显著影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 May;15(5):575-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02096.x.
2
Cimetidine-induced reduction in gastrointestinal absorption of antipyrine and rate constants for formation of its metabolites.西咪替丁引起安替比林胃肠道吸收减少及其代谢产物形成速率常数降低。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 May;35(5):568-75. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.79.
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Cimetidine interaction with imipramine and nortriptyline.
4
Clinical pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and other nitroimidazole anti-infectives.甲硝唑及其他硝基咪唑类抗感染药物的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1992 Nov;23(5):328-64. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199223050-00002.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 Feb;35(2):183-7. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.24.
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Interaction between cimetidine and metronidazole.
N Engl J Med. 1983 Dec 15;309(24):1518-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198312153092412.
5
Time course of phenobarbital and cimetidine mediated changes in hepatic drug metabolism.苯巴比妥和西咪替丁介导的肝脏药物代谢变化的时间进程。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;25(2):215-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00543794.
6
Single- and multiple-dose metronidazole kinetics.单剂量和多剂量甲硝唑动力学。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Oct;34(4):481-7. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.201.
7
Clinical pharmacokinetics of metronidazole.甲硝唑的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1983 Jan-Feb;8(1):43-62. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198308010-00003.
8
Histamine H2-antagonist drug interactions in perspective: mechanistic concepts and clinical implications.组胺H2拮抗剂药物相互作用的展望:作用机制及临床意义
Am J Med. 1984 Nov 19;77(5B):57-84.
9
Inhibition of antipyrine elimination by disulfiram and cimetidine: the effect of concomitant administration.双硫仑和西咪替丁对安替比林消除的抑制作用:联合给药的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Jan;21(1):75-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02825.x.
10
Selectivity of the cimetidine-induced alterations in the renal handling of organic substrates in humans. Studies with anionic, cationic and zwitterionic drugs.西咪替丁对人体肾脏处理有机底物方式的影响的选择性。对阴离子、阳离子和两性离子药物的研究。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Feb;236(2):481-7.