Suppr超能文献

木犀草素和芹菜素对脂多糖激活的小胶质细胞中白细胞介素-31 和白细胞介素-33 的产生及其作用机制的影响。

Effect of Luteolin and Apigenin on the Production of Il-31 and Il-33 in Lipopolysaccharides-Activated Microglia Cells and Their Mechanism of Action.

机构信息

Department of Health Management, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 55069, Korea.

Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Korea.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2020 Mar 19;12(3):811. doi: 10.3390/nu12030811.

Abstract

Microglia cells are resident cells of the central nervous system (CNS) charged with modulating inflammation in the CNS. Overstimulation of microglia cells continuously releases inflammatory mediators that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. Apigenin and Luteolin are flavonoids with reported anti-inflammatory activities. However, their effects on IL-31 and IL-33 production in microglial cells are unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of apigenin and luteolin on the production of IL-31 and IL-33 by microglia cells. SIM-A9 microglial cells were pre-treated with apigenin or luteolin and stimulated with lipopolysaccharides to evaluate the production of IL-31 and IL-33. The study revealed that apigenin and luteolin inhibited the production of IL-31 and IL-33 at the gene and protein expressions and the secretion levels. Using potent inhibitors of MAPK, NF-κB, and STAT3 signaling pathways, we demonstrated that apigenin and luteolin's suppression of ERK and JNK contributed to the inhibition of IL-31 and IL-33 in the MAPK pathway. Luteolin's suppression of NF-κB and STAT3 also contributed to the inhibition of IL-31 and IL-33. Further analysis revealed that both compounds prevented nuclear translocation of activated NF-κB and STAT3, an act that subsequently prevented their DNA binding activities. Collectively, the study suggested that apigenin and luteolin's regulation of signaling pathways contributed to the inhibition of IL-31 and IL-33, thus suggesting its importance for the improvement of neurodegenerative diseases involving these two cytokines.

摘要

小胶质细胞是中枢神经系统(CNS)的固有细胞,负责调节 CNS 中的炎症。小胶质细胞的过度刺激会持续释放炎症介质,从而导致神经退行性疾病。芹菜素和木犀草素是具有抗炎活性的黄酮类化合物。然而,它们对小胶质细胞中白细胞介素 31(IL-31)和白细胞介素 33(IL-33)产生的影响尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了芹菜素和木犀草素对小胶质细胞中 IL-31 和 IL-33 产生的影响。用脂多糖刺激预先用芹菜素或木犀草素处理的 SIM-A9 小胶质细胞,以评估 IL-31 和 IL-33 的产生。研究表明,芹菜素和木犀草素在基因和蛋白质表达以及分泌水平上抑制了 IL-31 和 IL-33 的产生。使用 MAPK、NF-κB 和 STAT3 信号通路的有效抑制剂,我们证明了芹菜素和木犀草素对 ERK 和 JNK 的抑制作用有助于 MAPK 通路中 IL-31 和 IL-33 的抑制。木犀草素对 NF-κB 和 STAT3 的抑制也有助于 IL-31 和 IL-33 的抑制。进一步的分析表明,这两种化合物阻止了激活的 NF-κB 和 STAT3 的核易位,从而防止了它们的 DNA 结合活性。总之,该研究表明,芹菜素和木犀草素对信号通路的调节有助于抑制 IL-31 和 IL-33,因此对于改善涉及这两种细胞因子的神经退行性疾病具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ed/7146493/4377ef576571/nutrients-12-00811-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验