Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020 Jul;208(7):559-565. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001162.
Climate change is increasingly recognized as having multiple adverse mental health effects, many of which are just beginning to be understood. The elevated rates of suicides observed in some communities affected by climate change and rising rates of suicide in the United States as climate change intensifies have suggested the two may be associated. We searched PubMed and PsycInfo using the terms climate change and suicide, and provide here a review of the current literature on climate change and suicide that explores possible associations and methodological issues and challenges in this research.
气候变化被越来越多地认为对心理健康有多种不利影响,其中许多影响才刚刚开始被了解。在一些受气候变化影响的社区中观察到的自杀率上升,以及随着气候变化加剧美国自杀率的上升,这表明两者可能存在关联。我们使用了“气候变化”和“自杀”这两个术语在 PubMed 和 PsycInfo 上进行了搜索,并在此提供了关于气候变化和自杀的现有文献综述,探讨了这方面研究中的可能关联以及方法学问题和挑战。