高级功能的脑定位：与记忆相关的解剖结构。
Cerebral localization of higher functions: Memory-related anatomic structures.
作者信息
Engelhardt Eliasz
机构信息
Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, INDC - CDA-IPUB - UFRJ - Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
出版信息
Dement Neuropsychol. 2020 Jan-Mar;14(1):75-79. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010012.
Abstract
The nature of memory and the search for its localization have been a subject of interest since Antiquity. After millennia of theoretical concepts, shifting from the heart to the brain, then from the ventricles to solid parts, the core memory-related structures finally began to be identified through modern scientifically-based methods at the diencephalic and cortical (hippocampal and neocortical) levels, mostly in the late Modern period, culminating in the current state of knowledge on the subject.
摘要
自古代以来，记忆的本质及其定位探寻一直是人们感兴趣的主题。经过数千年的理论概念演变，从心脏到大脑，再从脑室到实体部分，与记忆相关的核心结构最终在现代科学方法的帮助下得以确定，主要位于间脑和皮质（海马体和新皮质）层面，这大多发生在近代晚期，并最终形成了目前关于该主题的知识现状。
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