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将 HIV 耻辱量表翻译成并适应于巴基斯坦注射毒品使用者中的 HIV 感染者。

Urdu translation and adaptation of the HIV stigma scale in Pakistani injectable drug users with HIV.

机构信息

Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Mar;70(3):505-510. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.19937.

DOI:10.5455/JPMA.19937
PMID:32207435
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To translate and adapt the human immunodeficiency virus stigma scale into Urdu language, and to determine its psychometric properties.

METHODS

The study was conducted at the Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Treatment Centre at the Civil Hospital, Karachi, from February to April 2017. The scale was translated and administered on a sample of patients enrolled from the Centre who were aged 25-45 years and had been injecting drugs. The reliability of the measure was assessed by working out Cronbach's alpha, split-half reliability and test retest reliability. The construct validity was measured by correlating the scale with the constructs of depression and self-esteem. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS, 20.

RESULTS

There were 150 subjects with a mean age of 31.65±5.88 years. Internal consistency of the Urdu version of scale was 0.94 and that of the subscales ranged 0.81-0.91. Gutman split-half coefficient was 0.93 and test retest reliability was 0.92. The Urdu version of the scale had significant positive correlation with depression (p<0.01) and significant negative correlation with self-esteem (p<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

The Urdu version of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Stigma Scale was found to have acceptable psychometric properties and it can be used in researches conducted in Pakistan.

摘要

目的

将艾滋病毒耻辱量表翻译成乌尔都语,并确定其心理测量特性。

方法

该研究于 2017 年 2 月至 4 月在卡拉奇市民事医院的艾滋病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征治疗中心进行。对从该中心招募的年龄在 25-45 岁之间且有注射毒品史的患者样本进行了量表翻译和管理。通过计算克朗巴赫的阿尔法系数、半分可靠性和重测信度来评估该测量的可靠性。通过与抑郁和自尊的结构相关联来衡量结构有效性。使用 SPSS 20 进行统计分析。

结果

共有 150 名受试者,平均年龄为 31.65±5.88 岁。量表的乌尔都语版本的内部一致性为 0.94,分量表的范围为 0.81-0.91。古特曼半分系数为 0.93,重测信度为 0.92。该量表的乌尔都语版本与抑郁(p<0.01)呈显著正相关,与自尊(p<0.01)呈显著负相关。

结论

艾滋病毒耻辱量表的乌尔都语版本具有可接受的心理测量特性,可用于在巴基斯坦进行的研究。

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