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1
HIV in Pakistan: Challenges, efforts and recommendations.巴基斯坦的艾滋病病毒：挑战、努力与建议
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Nov 2;84:104797. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104797. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
HIV/AIDS among children in Ratodero, Pakistan amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges, efforts, and recommendations.巴基斯坦拉托德罗地区儿童中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病与新冠疫情：挑战、努力及建议
Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021 Oct-Dec;12:100878. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100878. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
3
Infectious diseases surveillance in Pakistan: Challenges, efforts, and recommendations.巴基斯坦的传染病监测：挑战、努力与建议。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 May 20;78:103838. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103838. eCollection 2022 Jun.
4
Improving Biosecurity in Pakistan: Current Efforts, Challenges, and Recommendations on a Multidimensional Management Strategy.加强巴基斯坦的生物安全：多维管理策略的当前努力、挑战和建议。
Health Secur. 2021 May-Jun;19(3):254-261. doi: 10.1089/hs.2020.0050. Epub 2021 May 5.
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Political and Governance Challenges to Achieving Global HIV Goals with Injecting Drug Users: The Case of Pakistan.实现全球艾滋病毒目标面临的政治和治理挑战：以巴基斯坦为例。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019 May 1;8(5):261-271. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2018.131.
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Neglected tropical diseases in Pakistan: challenges, efforts, and recommendations.巴基斯坦的被忽视热带病：挑战、努力及建议
Int J Surg. 2023 Feb 1;109(2):143-144. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000186.
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Maternal mortality in Pakistan: Challenges, efforts, and recommendations.巴基斯坦的孕产妇死亡率：挑战、努力与建议。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Aug 18;81:104380. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104380. eCollection 2022 Sep.
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An embedded implementation research initiative to tackle service delivery bottlenecks in the expanded programme on immunisation in Pakistan: Overview and reflections.在巴基斯坦扩大免疫规划中解决服务提供瓶颈问题的嵌入式实施研究倡议：概述与反思。
J Glob Health. 2021 May 8;11:06003. doi: 10.7189/jogh.11.06003.
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Polio Amidst COVID-19 in Pakistan: What are the Efforts Being Made and Challenges at Hand?巴基斯坦新冠疫情下的小儿麻痹症：正在做出哪些努力，面临哪些挑战？
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec 2;104(2):446-448. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1438.
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Polio amidst COVID-19 in Pakistan: Ongoing efforts, challenges, and recommendations.巴基斯坦新冠疫情下的脊髓灰质炎：持续的努力、挑战和建议。
Int J Health Plann Manage. 2022 Jul;37(4):1907-1911. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3466. Epub 2022 Mar 26.

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1
Assessment of health system responsiveness in delivering HIV and AIDS care services at Urban sites of Pakistan - a protocol for cross sectional study.巴基斯坦城市地区提供艾滋病毒和艾滋病护理服务时卫生系统响应性评估——一项横断面研究方案
BMJ Open. 2025 May 23;15(5):e097740. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097740.
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Frequency of HIV Infection Among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan.巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡一家三级护理医院孕妇中艾滋病毒感染率
Cureus. 2025 Mar 1;17(3):e79867. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79867. eCollection 2025 Mar.
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Prevalence of communicable, non-communicable diseases, disabilities and related risk factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan: Findings from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Integrated Population and Health Survey (2016-17).巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省传染病、非传染病、残疾及相关风险因素的患病率：开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省综合人口与健康调查（2016 - 2017年）的结果
PLoS One. 2025 Feb 3;20(2):e0308209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308209. eCollection 2025.
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Evaluation of the Training Program to Train HIV Treatment Center Staff in Pakistan.对巴基斯坦艾滋病毒治疗中心工作人员培训项目的评估。
Cureus. 2024 Jun 8;16(6):e61972. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61972. eCollection 2024 Jun.
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Genetic and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations analysis of reverse transcriptase and protease gene from Pakistani people living with HIV-1.对巴基斯坦 HIV-1 感染者逆转录酶和蛋白酶基因的遗传和抗逆转录病毒药物耐药性突变分析。
PLoS One. 2023 Aug 24;18(8):e0290425. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290425. eCollection 2023.
6
Inconsistent condom use for prevention of HIV/STIs among street-based transgender sex workers in Lahore, Pakistan: socio-ecological analysis based on a qualitative study.在巴基斯坦拉合尔，基于街头变性性工作者的定性研究，发现其在预防艾滋病毒/性传播感染方面存在 condom 使用不一致的现象：社会生态学分析。
BMC Public Health. 2023 Apr 3;23(1):635. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15550-w.

本文引用的文献

1
Acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing among transgender people in Larkana, Pakistan: Results from a pilot project.巴基斯坦拉尔卡纳跨性别者中 HIV 自我检测的可接受性和可行性：一项试点项目的结果。
PLoS One. 2022 Jul 8;17(7):e0270857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270857. eCollection 2022.
2
Healthcare Professionals' Practice of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in Clinical Settings in Karachi, Pakistan.巴基斯坦卡拉奇临床环境中医疗保健专业人员对艾滋病毒暴露后预防的实践
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 30;10(2):277. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020277.
3
HIV/AIDS among children in Ratodero, Pakistan amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges, efforts, and recommendations.巴基斯坦拉托德罗地区儿童中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病与新冠疫情：挑战、努力及建议
Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021 Oct-Dec;12:100878. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100878. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
4
Community engagement following a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outbreak in rural Pakistan: Challenges and lessons learnt.巴基斯坦农村地区发生人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）疫情后的社区参与：挑战与经验教训。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Aug;71(Suppl 4)(8):S30-S33. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.0006.
5
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a healthcare dilemma for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals in Pakistan.2019冠状病毒病（COVID - 19）对巴基斯坦的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）阳性个体来说是一个医疗难题。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2022 Nov;43(11):1735-1736. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.376. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
6
Curing or causing? HIV/AIDS in health care system of Punjab, Pakistan.治愈还是致病？巴基斯坦旁遮普邦医疗体系中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病。
PLoS One. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0254476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254476. eCollection 2021.
7
Prevalence of occupational exposure to needle-stick injury and associated factors among healthcare workers of developing countries: Systematic review.发展中国家医护人员职业性针刺伤暴露的患病率及相关因素：系统评价
J Occup Health. 2020 Jan;62(1):e12179. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12179.
8
HIV is an emerging health challenge in Pakistan: risk factors and management strategies.艾滋病毒在巴基斯坦是一个新出现的健康挑战：风险因素与管理策略。
Trop Doct. 2021 Jan;51(1):135-136. doi: 10.1177/0049475520957897. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
9
Unrecognized HIV infection in asymptomatic volunteer blood donors at district Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省白沙瓦地区无症状志愿献血者中未被识别的艾滋病毒感染情况。
New Microbes New Infect. 2020 Apr 23;35:100685. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100685. eCollection 2020 May.
10
Urdu translation and adaptation of the HIV stigma scale in Pakistani injectable drug users with HIV.将 HIV 耻辱量表翻译成并适应于巴基斯坦注射毒品使用者中的 HIV 感染者。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Mar;70(3):505-510. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.19937.

HIV in Pakistan: Challenges, efforts and recommendations.

作者信息

Salman Yumna, Shaeen Sean Kaisser, Butt Malaika Saeed, Vohra Laiba Imran, Hashmi Taleen

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Pakistan.

Department of Medicine, Ziauddin University, Pakistan.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Nov 2;84:104797. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104797. eCollection 2022 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104797
PMID:36353449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9638784/
Abstract
摘要