Terao Takeshi, Ishii Nobuyoshi, Hirakawa Hirofumi, Aoshima Eiji
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University, Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University, Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Med Hypotheses. 2020 Mar 16;140:109681. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109681.
A dose-response curve is a plot of drug efficacy versus dose. Interestingly, some antidepressants show a bell-shaped dose-response curve where increasing dose leads to increasing efficacy only up to a point, whereupon further increases lead to decreasing efficacy. Here, we propose that the first part of the curve reflects the basic, uncomplicated dose-response relationship of these antidepressants whereas the second, decreasing part remains to be explained. Our hypothesis is that a negative feedback pathway through 5-HT auto-receptors decreases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with increasing dose, thereby creating the second, anomalous part of the dose-response curve. This effect can also account for the so-called therapeutic window of such antidepressants.
剂量-反应曲线是药物疗效与剂量的关系图。有趣的是,一些抗抑郁药呈现钟形剂量-反应曲线,即剂量增加仅在一定程度上会导致疗效增加,超过这一点后,进一步增加剂量会导致疗效降低。在此,我们提出曲线的第一部分反映了这些抗抑郁药基本的、简单的剂量-反应关系,而第二部分,即下降部分仍有待解释。我们的假设是,通过5-羟色胺自身受体的负反馈途径会随着剂量增加而降低选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的疗效,从而产生剂量-反应曲线的第二个异常部分。这种效应也可以解释此类抗抑郁药的所谓治疗窗。