Department of Ophthalmology, Üsküdar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Jul-Aug;31(5):1199-1201. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006336.
To determine the normal distribution of interpupillary distance (IPD) in adult males and females of the Azerbaijani society and create a specific IPD database.
Subjects (641 males, 491 females) aged 18 to 85 years were investigated for anatomical IPD in this study. Eye examinations and measurements were performed. The subjects were divided into 2 main groups: male and female, and further divided into 4 groups according to the age range. Auto refractometer was used for IPD measurements (Topcon Auto Kerato-Refracto Tonometer TRK-2P, Tokyo, Japan).
The mean age in the 18 to 85 age range was 39.1 ± 15.2 years. The mean IPD was 63.7 ± 3.5 mm (range 51-82). IPD values were higher in males (P < 0.001), and IPD values were found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001).
Age, sex and ethnicity are all significant factors that influence IPD. IPD measurements are essential in surgical management, optical frames and lenses, forensic science and anthropological investigations.
本研究旨在确定阿塞拜疆社会成年男性和女性瞳孔间距离（IPD）的正常分布，并建立特定的 IPD 数据库。
本研究共调查了 641 名男性和 491 名女性，年龄在 18 至 85 岁之间，以确定其 IPD 的解剖学特征。对受检者进行了眼部检查和测量。将受检者分为男性和女性两个主要组，并根据年龄范围进一步分为 4 个组。使用自动折射仪（日本东京 Topcon Auto Kerato-Refracto Tonometer TRK-2P）测量 IPD。
18 至 85 岁的平均年龄为 39.1±15.2 岁。平均 IPD 为 63.7±3.5mm（范围 51-82）。男性的 IPD 值较高（P<0.001），且具有统计学意义（P<0.001）。
年龄、性别和种族都是影响 IPD 的重要因素。IPD 测量在手术管理、光学镜架和镜片、法医学和人类学研究中都非常重要。
