Sarvimäki A
Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Helsinki, Helsingfors, Finland.
J Adv Nurs. 1988 Jul;13(4):462-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb02850.x.
In this paper nursing care is studied by philosophical inquiry. According to the outlined philosophical theory, nursing can be conceived as a moral, practical, communicative and creative activity. This means that nursing care is viewed as a manifestation of a conception of the good life, that it is related to some kind of changes or non-changes with respect to the patient, that it is oriented towards reaching understanding and that something new, unpredictable and meaningful is created in the nursing interaction. The theory is defended by scientific, moral and practical arguments. Habermas' theory of communicative action plays a central part in the outlined theory of nursing care.
在本文中，通过哲学探究对护理进行了研究。根据所概述的哲学理论，护理可被视为一种道德、实践、交流和创造性活动。这意味着护理被视为美好生活观念的一种体现，它与患者方面的某种变化或不变相关，它以达成理解为导向，并且在护理互动中创造出某种新的、不可预测且有意义的东西。该理论通过科学、道德和实践论证来捍卫。哈贝马斯的交往行为理论在概述的护理理论中起着核心作用。
