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能量平衡法研究排汗在人体皮肤散热中的作用。

Energy Balance Approach to Study the Role of Perspiration in Heat Distribution of Human Skin.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Government Degree College Kilam, Higher Education, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2020 Mar 9;2020:3154908. doi: 10.1155/2020/3154908. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/3154908
PMID:32211053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7085351/
Abstract

This paper develops a model to identify the role of perspiration in temperature distribution of human skin. The model has been solved by using the energy balance equation on the surface of human skin. The role played by thermal conductance, convection, and heat radiation during heat transfer in human skin has been considered, and the relevant laws such as Fourier law for conduction, Newton's Law for convection, and Stefan-Boltzmann's law for radiation have been used in the model. Pennes' bioheat equation has been employed to estimate the heat flow in the dermal region of skin including subcutaneous tissue.

摘要

本文建立了一个模型,以确定汗水在人体皮肤温度分布中的作用。该模型通过人体皮肤表面的能量平衡方程求解。模型考虑了热传导、对流和热辐射在人体皮肤传热中的作用,并应用了傅立叶定律、牛顿定律和斯蒂芬-玻尔兹曼定律等相关定律。本文采用彭内斯生物传热方程来估计包括皮下组织在内的皮肤真皮层的热流。

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1
Energy Balance Approach to Study the Role of Perspiration in Heat Distribution of Human Skin.能量平衡法研究排汗在人体皮肤散热中的作用。
Comput Math Methods Med. 2020 Mar 9;2020:3154908. doi: 10.1155/2020/3154908. eCollection 2020.
2
Analytical analysis of the Pennes bioheat transfer equation with sinusoidal heat flux condition on skin surface.皮肤表面具有正弦热流条件下的彭尼斯生物热传递方程的解析分析。
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本文引用的文献

1
Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm.静息状态下人体前臂组织和动脉血温度的分析。
J Appl Physiol. 1948 Aug;1(2):93-122. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1948.1.2.93.
2
Effects of thermal properties and geometrical dimensions on skin burn injuries.热特性和几何尺寸对皮肤烧伤的影响。
Burns. 2002 Dec;28(8):713-7. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(02)00104-3.
3
Comparison of one- and two-dimensional programmes for predicting the state of skin burns.用于预测皮肤烧伤状况的一维和二维程序的比较
Burns. 2002 Feb;28(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(01)00066-3.
4
Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating.皮肤温度在出汗调节中的重要性。
J Appl Physiol. 1971 Jul;31(1):80-7. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.31.1.80.