新冠疫情期间中国人心理困扰的全国性调查：启示与政策建议
A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations.
作者信息
Qiu Jianyin, Shen Bin, Zhao Min, Wang Zhen, Xie Bin, Xu Yifeng
机构信息
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of AI Health Informatics, Siuvo Inc, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic emerged in Wuhan, China, spread nationwide and then onto half a dozen other countries between December 2019 and early 2020. The implementation of unprecedented strict quarantine measures in China has kept a large number of people in isolation and affected many aspects of people's lives. It has also triggered a wide variety of psychological problems, such as panic disorder, anxiety and depression. This study is the first nationwide large-scale survey of psychological distress in the general population of China during the COVID-19 epidemic.
摘要
2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情于2019年12月至2020年初在中国武汉出现，随后在全国范围内传播，并蔓延至其他六个国家。中国实施了前所未有的严格隔离措施，使大量人员处于隔离状态，影响了人们生活的许多方面。这也引发了各种各样的心理问题，如恐慌症、焦虑和抑郁。本研究是对COVID-19疫情期间中国普通人群心理困扰进行的首次全国性大规模调查。
相似文献
1
A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations.新冠疫情期间中国人心理困扰的全国性调查：启示与政策建议
Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Mar 6;33(2):e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213. eCollection 2020.
2
Psychological Effects of People Isolated in Hubei Due to COVID-19 Epidemic.因新冠疫情被隔离在湖北的人们的心理影响。
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 28;12:597894. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.597894. eCollection 2021.
3
Correction: A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations.更正：关于新冠疫情期间中国人群心理困扰的全国性调查：启示与政策建议。
Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Apr 27;33(2):e100213corr1. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213corr1. eCollection 2020.
4
Mental Health, Risk Factors, and Social Media Use During the COVID-19 Epidemic and Cordon Sanitaire Among the Community and Health Professionals in Wuhan, China: Cross-Sectional Survey.中国武汉社区及卫生专业人员在新冠疫情及封控期间的心理健康、风险因素与社交媒体使用情况：横断面调查
JMIR Ment Health. 2020 May 12;7(5):e19009. doi: 10.2196/19009.
5
How Have COVID-19 Isolation Policies Affected Young People's Mental Health? - Evidence From Chinese College Students.新冠疫情隔离政策如何影响年轻人的心理健康？——来自中国大学生的证据
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 24;11:1529. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01529. eCollection 2020.
6
Online Mental Health Survey in a Medical College in China During the COVID-19 Outbreak.中国某医学院校在新冠疫情期间的在线心理健康调查
Front Psychiatry. 2020 May 13;11:459. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00459. eCollection 2020.
7
Psychological State Among the General Chinese Population Before and During the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Network Analysis.新冠疫情之前及期间中国普通人群的心理状态：一项网络分析
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 26;12:591656. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.591656. eCollection 2021.
8
Social media conversations reveal large psychological shifts caused by COVID-19's onset across U.S. cities.社交媒体对话揭示了新冠疫情在美国各城市爆发所引发的巨大心理转变。
Sci Adv. 2021 Sep 24;7(39):eabg7843. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abg7843. Epub 2021 Sep 22.
9
COVID-19: How the quarantine could lead to the depreobesity.新冠疫情：隔离措施如何导致“宅胖”。 （注：原文中“depreobesity”可能有误，推测为“de-pre-obesity”，直译为“反肥胖”，这里意译为“宅胖”，即因居家隔离等导致肥胖。）
Obes Med. 2020 Sep;19:100255. doi: 10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100255. Epub 2020 May 15.
10
The association of being in quarantine and related COVID-19 recommended and non-recommended behaviors with psychological distress in Chinese population.中国人群中隔离状态以及与新冠疫情相关的推荐和非推荐行为与心理困扰之间的关联。
J Affect Disord. 2020 Oct 1;275:66-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.026. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
引用本文的文献
1
Perception of Concern and Associated Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Epidemiological Survey in a Brazilian Municipality.新冠疫情期间的担忧感知及相关因素：巴西某城市的一项流行病学调查
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Aug 19;22(8):1293. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22081293.
2
Peritraumatic distress and its relationship to appliance-related orthodontic emergencies in orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study.中国上海新冠疫情封控期间正畸患者的创伤后应激及其与正畸器械相关急症的关系：一项横断面研究
BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 22;15(8):e095959. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095959.
3
Screening mental health risks for adolescents in South Korea.韩国青少年心理健康风险筛查
Front Psychol. 2025 Jul 16;16:1589136. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1589136. eCollection 2025.
4
Exploring the psychological impact on children and adolescents during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic-a systematic review.探索新冠疫情初期对儿童和青少年的心理影响——一项系统综述
BMC Psychol. 2025 Jul 28;13(1):842. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03165-2.
5
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown on the mental health of people exposed to the terrorist attacks of 13 November 2015.2019年冠状病毒病大流行及封锁措施对经历2015年11月13日恐怖袭击事件人群心理健康的影响。
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 24;25(1):724. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07134-2.
6
Psychological effects of trauma, negative and positive coping, resilience, and psychological distress among Chinese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间中国医护人员的创伤心理影响、消极与积极应对方式、心理韧性及心理困扰
J Mood Anxiety Disord. 2024 Jan 6;5:100046. doi: 10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100046. eCollection 2024 Mar.
7
Assessing self-selection biases in Facebook-recruited online surveys: Evidence from the COVID-19 Health Behavior Survey.评估脸书招募的在线调查中的自我选择偏差：来自新冠疫情健康行为调查的证据。
PLoS One. 2025 Jul 8;20(7):e0326884. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326884. eCollection 2025.
8
NorthPop: a prospective population-based birth cohort study.北方人口研究：一项基于人群的前瞻性出生队列研究。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jun 26;25(1):2171. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23561-y.
9
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway.挪威新冠疫情期间先天性心脏病成年患者（ACHD）的创伤后应激障碍症状
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis. 2025 Apr 10;20:100585. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcchd.2025.100585. eCollection 2025 Jun.
10
COVID-19 Barometer: Social Opinion - What Do the Portuguese Think in This Time of COVID-19?新冠疫情晴雨表：社会观点——葡萄牙人在新冠疫情期间是怎么想的？
Port J Public Health. 2021 Mar 1:1-9. doi: 10.1159/000513740.
本文引用的文献
1
Factors associated with health service utilisation for common mental disorders: a systematic review.常见心理障碍的卫生服务利用相关因素：系统评价。
BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Aug 22;18(1):262. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1837-1.
2
Psychological resilience after Hurricane Sandy: the influence of individual- and community-level factors on mental health after a large-scale natural disaster.桑迪飓风后的心理复原力：大规模自然灾害后个体和社区层面因素对心理健康的影响。
PLoS One. 2015 May 11;10(5):e0125761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125761. eCollection 2015.
3
Social determinants of mental health.心理健康的社会决定因素。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;26(4):392-407. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.928270.
4
Risk factors for post-injury mental health problems.创伤后心理健康问题的风险因素。
Depress Anxiety. 2013 Apr;30(4):321-7. doi: 10.1002/da.22077. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
5
The mechanisms that associate community social capital with post-disaster mental health: a multilevel model.社区社会资本与灾后心理健康相关的机制：多层次模型。
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Nov;75(9):1715-20. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.032. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
Zotero 插件