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量子霍尔干涉仪中的通量超周期和周期性转变

Flux Superperiods and Periodicity Transitions in Quantum Hall Interferometers.

作者信息

Rosenow Bernd, Stern Ady

机构信息

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, Brüderstrasse 16, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Mar 13;124(10):106805. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.106805.

Abstract

For strongly screened Coulomb interactions, quantum Hall interferometers can operate in a novel regime: the intrinsic energy gap can be larger than the charging energy, and addition of flux quanta can occur without adding quasiparticles. We show that flux superperiods are possible and reconcile their appearance with the Byers-Yang theorem. We explain that the observation of anyonic statistical phases is possible by tuning to the transition from a regime with constant chemical potential to a regime with constant particle density, where a flux superperiod changes to a periodicity with one flux quantum at a critical magnetic field strength.

摘要

对于强屏蔽库仑相互作用,量子霍尔干涉仪可以在一种新的 regime 下运行:本征能隙可以大于充电能量,并且添加磁通量子时可以不添加准粒子。我们表明磁通超周期是可能的,并使其出现与拜尔斯 - 杨定理相一致。我们解释说,通过调整从具有恒定化学势的 regime 到具有恒定粒子密度的 regime 的转变,可以观察到任意子统计相位,在临界磁场强度下,磁通超周期会变为一个磁通量子的周期性。

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