Flemons Douglas
Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2020 Apr;62(4):344-363. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2019.1666700.
Despite ongoing efforts by clinicians, researchers, and theorists to resolve fundamental disagreements about what hypnosis is and how it works, a diversity of theories and approaches remains. For example, experts still disagree about whether hypnosis constitutes a special or altered state, whether hypnotizability is best conceived of as a stable trait, and whether the clinical application of hypnosis is appropriately conceptualized as . Drawing on the ideas of Gregory Bateson, Daniel Siegel, and others, the author articulates a relational characterization of mind and self as a vantage from which to reexamine common assumptions about hypnosis and to reconsider several questions still animating the field.
尽管临床医生、研究人员和理论家一直在努力解决关于催眠是什么以及它如何起作用的基本分歧,但仍然存在各种各样的理论和方法。例如,专家们对于催眠是否构成一种特殊或改变的状态、催眠易感性是否最好被视为一种稳定的特质,以及催眠的临床应用是否被恰当地概念化为……仍然存在分歧。作者借鉴了格雷戈里·贝特森、丹尼尔·西格尔等人的观点,阐述了一种关于心智和自我的关系性描述,以此为视角重新审视关于催眠的常见假设,并重新思考几个仍在该领域引发讨论的问题。