O'Hara Mark H, Messersmith Wells, Kindler Hedy, Zhang Wei, Pitou Celine, Szpurka Anna M, Wang Dan, Peng Sheng-Bin, Vangerow Burkhard, Khan Anis A, Koneru Mythili, Wang-Gillam Andrea
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Medicine-Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado.
J Pancreat Cancer. 2020 Mar 12;6(1):21-31. doi: 10.1089/pancan.2019.0018. eCollection 2020.
This was an open-label phase 1a study assessing the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, and tolerability of CXCR4 peptide antagonist, LY2510924, administered in combination with durvalumab in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Patients received LY2510924 at 20, 30, or 40 mg subcutaneous (SC) once daily in combination with durvalumab at 1500 mg intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each 28-day cycle. The primary objective was to assess the MTD and safety of LY2510924 SC daily in combination with durvalumab in patients with advanced (metastatic and/or unresectable) solid tumors. Secondary objectives included pharmacokinetics (PK) and the antitumor activity of LY2510924 in combination with durvalumab. Exploratory objectives were biomarker analysis, including pharmacodynamic markers, relevant to LY2510924 and durvalumab, including immune functioning, drug targets, cancer-related pathways, and the disease state. Nine patients (three each at 20, 30, and 40 mg) were enrolled in the study (eight patients with pancreatic cancer and one patient with rectal cancer). The majority of patients completed one or two cycles (100.0% ≥ 1 cycle; 88.9% ≥ 2 cycles) of LY2510924 and durvalumab. No dose limiting toxicities were reported. Most common (>10%) treatment-emergent adverse events were injection-site reaction (44.4%), fatigue (33.3%), and increased white blood cell count (33.3%). PK parameters for combination were similar to those reported in previous studies when given as monotherapy. Best overall response of stable disease was observed in four (44.4%) patients and one patient had unconfirmed partial response. The recommended phase 2 dose is 40 mg SC once-daily LY2510924 in combination with durvalumab 1500 mg IV and showed acceptable safety and tolerability in patients with advanced refractory tumors.
这是一项开放标签的1a期研究,评估CXCR4肽拮抗剂LY2510924与度伐利尤单抗联合给药于晚期难治性实体瘤患者时的最大耐受剂量(MTD)、安全性和耐受性。患者在每28天周期的第1天,接受皮下注射(SC)20、30或40mg的LY2510924,每日一次,并静脉注射(IV)1500mg度伐利尤单抗。主要目的是评估LY2510924皮下每日给药联合度伐利尤单抗用于晚期(转移性和/或不可切除)实体瘤患者的MTD和安全性。次要目的包括药代动力学(PK)以及LY2510924与度伐利尤单抗联合使用时的抗肿瘤活性。探索性目的是生物标志物分析,包括与LY2510924和度伐利尤单抗相关的药效学标志物,包括免疫功能、药物靶点、癌症相关通路和疾病状态。9名患者(20mg、30mg和40mg剂量组各3名)入组本研究(8例胰腺癌患者和1例直肠癌患者)。大多数患者完成了1个或2个周期(100.0%≥1个周期;88.9%≥2个周期)的LY2510924和度伐利尤单抗治疗。未报告剂量限制性毒性。最常见(>10%)的治疗中出现的不良事件为注射部位反应(44.4%)、疲劳(33.3%)和白细胞计数升高(33.3%)。联合用药时的PK参数与既往单药治疗研究报告的参数相似。4例(44.4%)患者观察到疾病稳定的最佳总体缓解,1例患者有未经证实的部分缓解。推荐的2期剂量为皮下注射40mg的LY2510924每日一次,联合静脉注射1500mg度伐利尤单抗,在晚期难治性肿瘤患者中显示出可接受的安全性和耐受性。