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男性自我护理的障碍:参与健康教育小组的男性的话语

Barriers to self-care among men: discourses of men participating in a health education group.

作者信息

Paiva Neto Francisco Timbó de, Sandreschi Paula Fabrício, Dias Maria Socorro de Araújo, Loch Mathias Roberto

机构信息

Magíster en Educación Física. Estudiante de Doctorado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Magíster en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano. Estudiante de doctorado, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2020 Feb 6;16:e2250. doi: 10.18294/sc.2020.2250.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze men's discourses regarding difficulties related to their participation in health services and their self-care practices in the health-disease process. In order to do so, a health education initiative was implemented with men living in the area covered by a Basic Health Unit (UBS) in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. The initiative was designed by professionals at the UBS, and its third stage consisted of five group meetings that addressed issues related to men's health. For the analysis of discourses, a content analysis strategy was used. The experience allowed us to reflect on the importance of developing strategic actions oriented towards promoting men's engagement with health services and the self-care of users, particularly in primary care settings. This is considered within the framework of the National Policy for Comprehensive Men's Healthcare (PNAISH). Re-signifying actions oriented towards men's health and changing the perspectives of professionals attending to this population can create a sense of belonging in men with respect to spaces of health promotion, protection, and recovery.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析男性关于参与卫生服务的困难以及他们在健康-疾病过程中的自我护理实践的话语。为了实现这一目标,对居住在巴西东北部一个城市的基本卫生单位(UBS)所覆盖地区的男性实施了一项健康教育倡议。该倡议由UBS的专业人员设计,其第三阶段包括五次小组会议,讨论了与男性健康相关的问题。对于话语分析,采用了内容分析策略。该经验使我们能够思考制定战略行动的重要性,这些行动旨在促进男性参与卫生服务和用户的自我护理,特别是在初级保健环境中。这是在国家男性综合医疗保健政策(PNAISH)的框架内进行考虑的。重新界定针对男性健康的行动并改变关注这一人群的专业人员的观念,可以在男性中营造一种对健康促进、保护和康复空间的归属感。

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