Soyka M, Raith L, Steinberg R
Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Munich, FRG.
Psychopathology. 1988;21(1):19-25. doi: 10.1159/000284535.
In a retrospective study the case histories of 154 patients with acute alcohol psychosis were examined. The obvious diagnostic criteria in the doctor's differential diagnosis between alcohol withdrawal delirium and alcohol hallucinosis was clouding of sensorium and disorientation. 103 patients were diagnosed as having alcohol withdrawal delirium, 51 patients alcohol hallucinosis. Mean age and sex ratio were the same in both groups. Further psychopathological symptoms in both groups supporting differential diagnosis are discussed.
在一项回顾性研究中,对154例急性酒精性精神病患者的病历进行了检查。医生在酒精戒断谵妄和酒精性幻觉症的鉴别诊断中,明显的诊断标准是意识模糊和定向障碍。103例患者被诊断为酒精戒断谵妄,51例患者为酒精性幻觉症。两组的平均年龄和性别比相同。文中讨论了两组中支持鉴别诊断的进一步精神病理学症状。