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血液系统恶性肿瘤中的菌血症和念珠菌血症:微生物学发现及抗生素敏感性

Bacteremia and candidemia in hematological malignancies: microbiological findings and antibiotic susceptibilities.

作者信息

Bruun B, Bangsborg J, Hovgaard D, Skinhøj P

机构信息

Statens Seruminstitut, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Infect Dis. 1988;20(5):503-9. doi: 10.3109/00365548809032498.

DOI:10.3109/00365548809032498
PMID:3222667
Abstract

The microorganisms isolated in 1981-1985 from 171 cases of septicemia in patients with hematological malignancies were on the whole the same as those found in 1970-1972. The distribution between species was also quite similar for the two periods except within staphylococci, where the isolation rate of coagulase-negative staphylococci was higher in the latter period while that of Staphylococcus aureus was lower. Of 67 strains of Enterobacteriaceae tested for an aminoglycoside, 6% were found to be resistant, whereas 8% of 48 Enterobacteriaceae strains were found to be cefotaxime resistant. Methicillin- or aminoglycoside resistant S. aureus did not occur.

摘要

1981年至1985年从171例血液系统恶性肿瘤败血症患者中分离出的微生物总体上与1970年至1972年发现的相同。除葡萄球菌属外,两个时期的菌种分布也相当相似,在葡萄球菌属中,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的分离率在后一时期较高,而金黄色葡萄球菌的分离率较低。在检测氨基糖苷类药物敏感性的67株肠杆菌科细菌中,发现6%耐药,而在48株肠杆菌科细菌中,发现8%对头孢噻肟耐药。未出现耐甲氧西林或耐氨基糖苷类的金黄色葡萄球菌。

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