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[青少年艾滋病预防]

[The prevention of AIDS among young people].

作者信息

Michaud P A, Stutz T, Samuel M

机构信息

Service de la santé publique et de la planification sanitaire, Lausanne.

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(7):319-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02084297.

Abstract

In the first section of the article, the authors consider the epidemiological data available in Switzerland mid-june 1988, concerning persons between 15 to 24, either already suffering from AIDS or HIV-positive. These data are compared with those from Europe and the United States. In a second section, the authors analyse the attitude and behaviors of young people with respect to sexuality in general and to AIDS. In a third section, they survey different AIDS prevention programs and methods, namely campaigns through schools, the mass media and youth associations. The role of health and medical profession is also considered. Alternative strategies are presented: travelling exhibitions, mobile disco, street work, adoption of adolescent go-betweens etc. The article concludes that prevention should extend beyond the information: youth discussion dialogue and participation is essential.

摘要

在文章的第一部分,作者研究了1988年6月中旬瑞士可获得的有关15至24岁已患艾滋病或艾滋病毒呈阳性者的流行病学数据。这些数据与来自欧洲和美国的数据进行了比较。在第二部分,作者分析了年轻人在一般性方面以及对艾滋病方面的态度和行为。在第三部分,他们调查了不同的艾滋病预防计划和方法,即通过学校、大众媒体和青年协会开展的运动。还考虑了卫生和医疗行业的作用。提出了替代策略:巡回展览、移动迪斯科、街头工作、采用青少年中间人等。文章得出结论,预防不应局限于提供信息:青年讨论、对话和参与至关重要。

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