Somaini B, Billo N, Dubois J A, Staub R
Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(7):340-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02084301.
Routes of transmission of HIV which play an important role in the population are known. Sexual transmission, infection through needle sharing by i.v. drug addicts, accidental blood contacts and transmission from the infected pregnant mother to her child are seen. The number of new infections depends on the number of already infected individuals, the rapidity of spread and the spread potential. The infection can be rapidly spread among drug addicts, several drug users may be infected at the same time through needle sharing. In the general population the spread potential through sexual transmission is high. The AIDS prevention campaign in Switzerland aims at preventing new infections and at building up solidarity. With the STOP-AIDS campaign a broad effect in the population could be reached. The most important goals in the near future are to have an effect in depth in some target groups and to promote individual counselling.
已知在人群中起重要作用的艾滋病毒传播途径。存在性传播、静脉注射吸毒者共用针头导致的感染、意外血液接触以及感染的孕妇将病毒传播给其孩子等情况。新感染病例的数量取决于已感染个体的数量、传播速度和传播潜力。在吸毒者中感染可迅速传播，几个吸毒者可能会通过共用针头同时被感染。在普通人群中，通过性传播的传播潜力很大。瑞士的艾滋病预防运动旨在防止新的感染并建立团结意识。通过“制止艾滋病”运动，可在人群中产生广泛影响。近期最重要的目标是在一些目标群体中产生深入影响并推广个人咨询服务。
