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核层 CRWN 蛋白在植物中调节染色质组织、基因表达和核体形成。

Nuclear lamina CRWN proteins regulate chromatin organization, gene expression, and nuclear body formation in plants.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan.

出版信息

J Plant Res. 2020 Jul;133(4):457-462. doi: 10.1007/s10265-020-01184-1. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Abstract

The metazoan cell nucleus is physically supported by nuclear lamina structures, which are mainly composed of filamentous protein lamins. CROWDED NUCLEI (CRWNs)/nuclear matrix constituent proteins are considered potential candidates of lamin analogs in plants. CRWNs specifically localize to the nuclear periphery, maintain nuclear morphology, and interact with several inner nuclear membrane proteins. CRWNs also regulate several nuclear events. In this review, I summarize the functions of CRWNs in regulating chromatin organization, gene expression, and nuclear body formation, and provide insights into novel plant nuclear lamina functions and structures.

摘要

后生动物细胞核由核纤层结构提供物理支撑,核纤层主要由丝状蛋白核纤层蛋白组成。拥挤核(CRWNs)/核基质组成蛋白被认为是植物中核纤层类似物的潜在候选物。CRWNs 特异性地定位于核周,维持核形态,并与几种核内膜蛋白相互作用。CRWNs 还调节几种核事件。在这篇综述中,我总结了 CRWNs 在调节染色质组织、基因表达和核体形成中的功能,并为植物核纤层的新功能和结构提供了新的见解。

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