基于 TIDAL 模型的精神健康护理：综合评价。
Nursing care in mental health based on the TIDAL MODEL: an integrative review.
机构信息
Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Potiguar. Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Mar 30;73(2):e20180177. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0177. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
to identify the applicability of the Phil Barker's Tidal Model in mental health nursing care.
METHODS
an integrative literature review carried out by LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. Data were collected from December 2017 to March 2018. After selecting the studies, the sample totaled 24 articles.
RESULTS
the articles are in English (91.7%), were published in nursing journals (87.5%), are reflective and/or theoretical (50%) and have level of evidence VII (79.2%). The model brings contributions to nursing science, enabling person-centered care, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary work, nurses' protagonism and the empowerment of subjects in mental suffering.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
the use of the Tidal Model enables changes in nurses practice working in the context of mental health. Its application by nurses who work in mental health services in Brazil is recommended.
目的
确定菲尔·巴克尔的潮汐模型在精神科护理中的适用性。
方法
通过 LILACS、MEDLINE、Scopus 和 Web of Science 进行综合文献回顾。数据收集时间为 2017 年 12 月至 2018 年 3 月。在选择研究后，样本总数为 24 篇文章。
结果
文章为英文（91.7%），发表在护理期刊上（87.5%），是反思性和/或理论性的（50%），证据水平为 VII（79.2%）。该模型为护理科学做出了贡献，能够实现以患者为中心的护理，强调跨学科工作、护士的主角地位以及减轻精神痛苦患者的负担。
结论
潮汐模型的使用可以改变精神科护理中的护士实践。建议在巴西从事精神卫生服务的护士应用该模型。
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