Rosenfeld H, Wellisz T, Reinisch J F, Sherman R
Section of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles 90033.
Ann Plast Surg. 1988 Sep;21(3):223-30. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198809000-00006.
The Nd:YAG laser is well suited for the treatment of cutaneous vascular lesions. The characteristic properties of the Nd:YAG laser emissions in tissue are a high degree of penetration with low absorption by unpigmented tissue. The result is a coagulative effect on tissue containing hemoglobin with relative skin sparing. The Nd:YAG laser was used to treat 116 patients with a variety of cutaneous vascular lesions. Good to excellent results were obtained with a low complication rate for deep cavernous and capillary lesions, port wine stains, and minor vascular ectasias above the lower extremities. Minor venous ectasias and varicosities located on the lower extremities responded poorly. The Nd:YAG laser represents an efficacious tool for the treatment of difficult vascular lesions, with the exception of venous lesions of the lower extremities.
钕钇铝石榴石激光非常适合治疗皮肤血管病变。钕钇铝石榴石激光在组织中的发射特性是穿透性高，未染色组织吸收低。结果是对含血红蛋白的组织产生凝固作用，同时相对 sparing skin。钕钇铝石榴石激光用于治疗116例各种皮肤血管病变患者。对于深部海绵状和毛细血管病变、葡萄酒色斑以及下肢上方的轻微血管扩张，取得了良好至优异的效果，并发症发生率低。位于下肢的轻微静脉扩张和静脉曲张反应不佳。除下肢静脉病变外，钕钇铝石榴石激光是治疗难治性血管病变的有效工具。 （注：原文中“relative skin sparing”这里的“sparing”不太明确准确意思，可能存在错误表述，暂按原文翻译）
