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[姜汁炮制栀子的工艺优化及炮制后成分变化]

[Technology optimization of Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice and composition changes after processing].

作者信息

Cao Hong-Hong, Yan Wei-Hua, Guo Shuang, Deng Chang, Xue Rong, Zhang Ke-Wei, Lu Tu-Lin, Mao Chun-Qin, Li Lin, Ji De, Song Yan

机构信息

Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023,China.

Shanghai Huayu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Shanghai 200002,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Dec;44(24):5413-5420. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190916.307.

Abstract

To optimize the technology of Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice,establish fingerprints and simultaneously determine seven compounds( geniposidic acid,chlorogenic acid,genipin-1-β-D-gentiobioside,geniposide,rutin,crocin Ⅰ,and crocin Ⅱ) by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography( UPLC). Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18( 2. 1 mm×50 mm,1. 7μm) column was used with acetonitrile and 0. 1% formic acid solution as mobile phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0. 4 m L·min-1. The data was comprehensively processed and analyzed with similarity evaluation,principal component analysis( PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis( PLS-DA) methods. Twenty common peaks were identified in this study,and the similarity of samples was over 0. 97. The results of PCA and PLS-DA showed that there were differences in chemical compositions and contents between the raw Gardeniae Fructus and those processed with ginger juice,with 9 potential differentiated chromatographic peaks. After being processed with ginger juice,the contents of chlorogenic acid,crocin Ⅰ and crocin Ⅱ were less than before and the contents of other four compositions were higher than before. The optimized preparation for Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice was stable and feasible. The methods of UPLC fingerprints and simultaneous determination of seven components can be effectively carried out to distinguish Gardeniae Fructus and Gardeniae Fructus processed with ginger juice.

摘要

为优化姜汁炮制栀子的工艺,建立指纹图谱并采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定7种成分(栀子苷酸、绿原酸、京尼平-1-β-D-龙胆二糖苷、栀子苷、芦丁、西红花苷Ⅰ和西红花苷Ⅱ)。采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL·min-1。采用相似度评价、主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)方法对数据进行综合处理与分析。本研究共鉴定出20个共有峰,样品相似度均大于0.97。PCA和PLS-DA结果表明,生栀子与姜汁炮制栀子在化学成分和含量上存在差异,有9个潜在的差异色谱峰。姜汁炮制后,绿原酸、西红花苷Ⅰ和西红花苷Ⅱ的含量低于炮制前,其他4种成分的含量高于炮制前。优化后的姜汁炮制栀子制剂稳定可行。UPLC指纹图谱和同时测定7种成分的方法可有效区分栀子和姜汁炮制栀子。

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