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[新型引进外国传统中医现代研究范式的构建与应用]

[Construction and application of modern research paradigm of new foreign introducing traditional Chinese medicine].

作者信息

Wang Lin-Yuan, Wang Chun, Zhao Dan-Ping, Hou Yan, Zhang Mu-Han, Zhang Jian-Jun

机构信息

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2020 Mar;45(5):967-977. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200228.401.

Abstract

With the development of society, more and more foreign natural medicines have entered China, but they are faced with the problem that they are not given with the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) properties when they are used with other TCM. When we carried out the research on introducing foreign natural plant resources to TCM, gradually, a new research model and field with original characteristics of TCM--the study of new foreign introducing TCM had been formed. In the process of it, we explored and summarized research rules to form the research paradigm, which will be conducive to the standardization and scientization of new foreign introducing TCM research. For the research of foreign introducing TCM, we analyzed the research background, reviewed the application history, sorted out the research status, elaborated the concept and summarized the research achievements. On this basis, we put forward the concept and system of the modern research paradigm of new foreign introducing TCM, studied and clarified the core elements, properties and research principles of this paradigm, and summarized the research contents and methods of new foreign introducing TCM. We interpreted the foundation of paradigm construction from multiple perspectives. The paradigm was the practical application of theoretical innovation of TCM. Under the guidance of it, more and more varieties of new foreign introducing TCM will be studied, the study will be more standardized, the conclusions will be more scientific and reliable, which will inspire and guide more researchers to focus on the research of new foreign introducing TCM, and the paradigm itself will be constantly improved. The construction and application of the paradigm will certainly accelerate the innovative research of foreign introducing TCM and play a historic role in promoting the enrichment of traditional Chinese medicine varieties.

摘要

随着社会的发展,越来越多的国外天然药物进入中国,但在与其他中药配伍使用时,面临着未赋予中药药性的问题。在开展将国外天然植物资源引入中药的研究过程中,逐渐形成了具有中药原创特色的新的研究模式与领域——新引进国外中药研究。在此过程中,我们探索总结研究规律,形成研究范式,这将有利于新引进国外中药研究的规范化和科学化。对于引进国外中药的研究,我们分析了研究背景,回顾了应用历史,梳理了研究现状,阐述了概念并总结了研究成果。在此基础上,我们提出了新引进国外中药现代研究范式的概念与体系,研究阐明了该范式的核心要素、属性及研究原则,总结了新引进国外中药的研究内容与方法。我们从多个角度诠释了范式构建的基础。该范式是中药理论创新的实践应用。在其指导下,将有越来越多的新引进国外中药品种得到研究,研究将更加规范,结论将更加科学可靠,这将激励和引导更多研究者关注新引进国外中药的研究,范式本身也将不断完善。范式的构建与应用必将加速引进国外中药的创新研究,对促进中药品种丰富起到历史性作用。

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