小儿肥胖症中的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停及袖状胃切除术的影响
Obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric obesity and the effects of sleeve gastrectomy.
作者信息
Kanney Michelle L, Harford Kelli-Lee, Raol Nikhila, Leu Roberta M
机构信息
Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep Medicine, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
出版信息
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Feb;29(1):150887. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150887. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
The prevalence of severe pediatric obesity is rising and poses many adverse health risks. Children with obesity are at increased risk of several cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. They are also more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which increases the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic problems. In this review, we examine the relationship between OSA and obesity, improvements in OSA after non-surgical and surgical weight loss, and explore potential directions for future research.
重度儿童肥胖症的患病率正在上升，并带来许多不良健康风险。肥胖儿童患多种心血管和代谢疾病的风险增加。他们也更有可能患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），这会增加心血管和代谢问题的风险。在这篇综述中，我们研究了OSA与肥胖之间的关系、非手术和手术减肥后OSA的改善情况，并探讨了未来研究的潜在方向。
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