Pizzatti Laura, Mugheddu Cristina, Sanna Silvia, Atzori Laura, Rongioletti Franco
Dermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Dermatol Ther. 2020 May;33(3):e13348. doi: 10.1111/dth.13348. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
Erythrodermic psoriasis is a severe, life-threatening condition with additional complications, when occurring in hemodialyzed patients, as the majority of treatments are contraindicated. A 44-years-old man, of Philippine origins, with a 15-years-history of psoriasis treated with cyclosporine developed progressive hypertension and renal insufficiency. Despite drug dismission, renal function worsen to end-stage, and hemodialysis was necessary three times a week. Phototherapy was not able to control the skin condition, progressing to erythroderma, and after nephrology consultation, the patient consent to the off-label secukinumab treatment, at the standard regimen (300 mg subcutaneously once weekly at weeks 0-4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks). Seven days after the first injection, a rapid improvement was noted, with the psoriasis area severity index (PASI) score passing from 31.5 to 17.6. At the 52-week-follow-up visit, the patient was completely clarified, without any side effects. The case supports secukinumab effectiveness and safety in difficult patients, including erythrodermic psoriasis with end-stage renal failure, as drug plasma levels seem not to be affected by hemodialysis. Results are rapidly achieved, and long term maintained, with the additional advantage of a very comfortable monthly administration.
红皮病型银屑病是一种严重的、危及生命的疾病,伴有其他并发症,在血液透析患者中发生时,由于大多数治疗方法都属禁忌。一名44岁的菲律宾裔男子,有15年银屑病病史,曾用环孢素治疗,后来出现进行性高血压和肾功能不全。尽管停用了药物,但肾功能仍恶化至终末期,每周需要进行三次血液透析。光疗无法控制皮肤状况,病情进展为红皮病,在咨询肾病科后,患者同意接受标签外的司库奇尤单抗治疗,采用标准方案(第0至4周每周皮下注射300mg,之后每4周注射300mg)。首次注射7天后,病情迅速改善,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分从31.5降至17.6。在52周的随访中,患者完全康复,无任何副作用。该病例支持司库奇尤单抗在难治性患者中的有效性和安全性,包括终末期肾衰竭的红皮病型银屑病患者,因为药物血浆水平似乎不受血液透析的影响。疗效迅速显现且长期维持,还有每月给药一次非常方便的额外优势。