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司库奇尤单抗成功治疗一名透析患者的红皮病型银屑病。

Erythrodermic psoriasis in a dialyzed patient successfully treated with Secukinumab.

作者信息

Pizzatti Laura, Mugheddu Cristina, Sanna Silvia, Atzori Laura, Rongioletti Franco

机构信息

Dermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2020 May;33(3):e13348. doi: 10.1111/dth.13348. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Abstract

Erythrodermic psoriasis is a severe, life-threatening condition with additional complications, when occurring in hemodialyzed patients, as the majority of treatments are contraindicated. A 44-years-old man, of Philippine origins, with a 15-years-history of psoriasis treated with cyclosporine developed progressive hypertension and renal insufficiency. Despite drug dismission, renal function worsen to end-stage, and hemodialysis was necessary three times a week. Phototherapy was not able to control the skin condition, progressing to erythroderma, and after nephrology consultation, the patient consent to the off-label secukinumab treatment, at the standard regimen (300 mg subcutaneously once weekly at weeks 0-4 followed by 300 mg every 4 weeks). Seven days after the first injection, a rapid improvement was noted, with the psoriasis area severity index (PASI) score passing from 31.5 to 17.6. At the 52-week-follow-up visit, the patient was completely clarified, without any side effects. The case supports secukinumab effectiveness and safety in difficult patients, including erythrodermic psoriasis with end-stage renal failure, as drug plasma levels seem not to be affected by hemodialysis. Results are rapidly achieved, and long term maintained, with the additional advantage of a very comfortable monthly administration.

摘要

红皮病型银屑病是一种严重的、危及生命的疾病,伴有其他并发症,在血液透析患者中发生时,由于大多数治疗方法都属禁忌。一名44岁的菲律宾裔男子,有15年银屑病病史,曾用环孢素治疗,后来出现进行性高血压和肾功能不全。尽管停用了药物,但肾功能仍恶化至终末期,每周需要进行三次血液透析。光疗无法控制皮肤状况,病情进展为红皮病,在咨询肾病科后,患者同意接受标签外的司库奇尤单抗治疗,采用标准方案(第0至4周每周皮下注射300mg,之后每4周注射300mg)。首次注射7天后,病情迅速改善,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分从31.5降至17.6。在52周的随访中,患者完全康复,无任何副作用。该病例支持司库奇尤单抗在难治性患者中的有效性和安全性,包括终末期肾衰竭的红皮病型银屑病患者,因为药物血浆水平似乎不受血液透析的影响。疗效迅速显现且长期维持,还有每月给药一次非常方便的额外优势。

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