Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Department of Gynaecological Oncology, UMC Utrecht Cancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Gynecol Oncol. 2020 May;31(3):e59. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2020.31.e59. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
All surgery performed in an epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, irrespective of the known or suspected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) status of the patient, should be regarded as high risk and protection of the surgical team at the bedside should be at the highest level. Robot assisted surgery (RAS) may help to reduce hospital stay for patients that urgently need complex-oncological-surgery, thus making room for COVID-19 patients. In comparison to open or conventional laparoscopic surgery, RAS potentially reduces not only contamination with body fluids and surgical gasses of the surgical area but also the number of directly exposed medical staff. A prerequisite is that general surgical precautions under COVID-19 circumstances must be taken, with the addition of prevention of gas leakage: • Use highest protection level III for bedside assistant, but level II for console surgeon. • Reduce the number of staff at the operation room. • Ensure safe and effective gas evacuation. • Reduce the intra-abdominal pressure to 8 mmHg or below. • Minimize electrocautery power and avoid use of ultrasonic sealing devices. • Surgeons should avoid contact outside theater (both in and out of the hospital).
所有在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行中心进行的手术,无论患者已知或疑似严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的状态如何,都应被视为高风险,应将床边手术团队的防护置于最高级别。机器人辅助手术(RAS)可能有助于减少急需复杂肿瘤手术的患者的住院时间,从而为 COVID-19 患者腾出空间。与开放性或传统腹腔镜手术相比,RAS 不仅可以减少手术区域体液和手术气体的污染,还可以减少直接暴露于医疗人员的数量。前提是必须在 COVID-19 情况下采取一般外科预防措施,并增加防止气体泄漏的措施:
为床边助手使用最高防护级别 III,但控制台外科医生使用级别 II。
减少手术室人员数量。
确保安全有效的气体排出。
将腹腔内压力降低至 8mmHg 或以下。
尽量减少电灼功率并避免使用超声密封装置。
外科医生应避免接触剧院外(医院内外)。