Ntalli Nikoletta, Adamski Zbigniew, Doula Maria, Monokrousos Nikolaos
Department of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 S. Delta Str., 14561 Athens, Greece.
Electron and Confocal Microscope Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Plants (Basel). 2020 Apr 1;9(4):429. doi: 10.3390/plants9040429.
The intensification of agriculture has created concerns about soil degradation and toxicity of agricultural chemicals to non-target organisms. As a result, there is great urgency for discovering new ecofriendly tools for pest management and plant nutrition. Botanical matrices and their extracts and purified secondary metabolites have received much research interest, but time-consuming registration issues have slowed their adoption. In contrast, cultural practices such as use of plant matrices as soil amendments could be immediately used as plant protectants or organic fertilizers. Herein, we focus on some types of soil amendments of botanical origin and their utilization for nematicidal activity and enhancement of plant nutrition. The mode of action is discussed in terms of parasite control as well as plant growth stimulation.
农业集约化引发了人们对土壤退化以及农用化学品对非目标生物毒性的担忧。因此,迫切需要发现用于害虫管理和植物营养的新型生态友好工具。植物基质及其提取物和纯化的次生代谢产物已受到广泛研究关注,但耗时的注册问题减缓了它们的应用。相比之下,诸如使用植物基质作为土壤改良剂等栽培措施可立即用作植物保护剂或有机肥料。在此,我们重点关注某些植物源土壤改良剂及其在杀线虫活性和增强植物营养方面的应用。从寄生虫控制以及植物生长刺激方面对其作用模式进行了讨论。